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to shake oneself down

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1 shake

shake [ʃeɪk] (pt shook [ʃʊk], pp shaken ['ʃeɪkən])

1 noun

(a) (movement) secousse f, ébranlement m; (trembling → of hand, voice etc) tremblement m;

∎ to give sb/sth a shake secouer qn/qch;

∎ she gave the thermometer a few shakes elle secoua un peu le thermomètre;

∎ to give oneself a shake se secouer;

∎ with a shake of his head (in refusal, in resignation, sympathy) avec un hochement de tête;

∎ with a shake in his voice d'une voix tremblotante;

∎ give him a shake (to waken) secouez-le;

∎ I feel like giving him a good shake (to stimulate) j'ai une furieuse envie de le secouer;

∎ British familiar to be all of a shake être tout tremblant^□ ;

∎ familiar to have the shakes avoir la tremblote

(b) familiar (moment) instant^□ m;

∎ you go, I'll be there in a shake or a couple of shakes vas-y, j'arrive dans un instant ou dans une seconde^□ ;

∎ in two shakes (of a lamb's tail) en un clin d'œil^□, en moins de deux

(c) American familiar (earthquake) tremblement m de terre^□

(d) (drink) milk-shake m;

∎ a banana shake un milk-shake à la banane

(e) American familiar (deal)

∎ he'll give you a fair shake il ne te roulera pas

(f) familiar (idiom)

∎ it's/he's no great shakes ça/il casse pas des briques, ça/il casse pas trois pattes à un canard;

∎ he's no great shakes at painting or as a painter il ne casse rien ou il casse pas des briques comme peintre

(g) Music trille m

2 transitive verb

(a) (rug, tablecloth, person) secouer; (bottle, cocktail, dice) agiter; (of earthquake, explosion) ébranler, faire trembler;

∎ he had to be shaken awake on a dû le secouer pour le réveiller;

∎ she shook me by the shoulders elle m'a secoué par les épaules;

∎ the wind shook the branches le vent agitait les branches;

∎ they shook the apples from the tree ils secouèrent l'arbre pour (en) faire tomber les pommes;

∎ to shake the snow from one's head secouer sa tête pour se débarrasser de la neige;

∎ he shook the gravel into the bag il secouait le gravier pour le faire tomber dans le sac;

∎ to shake sugar onto sth saupoudrer qch de sucre;

∎ to shake vinegar onto sth asperger qch de vinaigre;

∎ to shake salt/pepper onto sth saler/poivrer qch;

∎ shake well before use (on packaging) bien agiter avant l'emploi;

∎ the dog shook itself (dry) le chien s'est ébroué (pour se sécher);

∎ they shook themselves free ils se sont libérés d'une secousse;

∎ I can't seem to shake him out of his apathy je n'arrive pas à le tirer de son apathie;

∎ he shook his head (in refusal) il a dit ou fait non de la tête; (in resignation, sympathy) il a hoché la tête;

∎ familiar shake a leg! secoue-toi!, remue-toi!;

∎ figurative to shake the dust from one's feet partir le cœur léger

(b) (brandish) brandir;

∎ to shake one's finger at sb (in warning) avertir qn en lui faisant signe du doigt; (threateningly) menacer qn du doigt;

∎ he shook his fist at him il l'a menacé du poing;

∎ the farmer shook his stick at the boys le fermier menaçait les garçons de son bâton;

∎ British familiar he's won more awards than you can shake a stick at on lui a décerné une flopée de prix

(c) (hand) serrer;

∎ to shake hands with sb, to shake sb's hand serrer la main à qn;

∎ they shook hands ils se sont serré la main;

∎ let me shake you by the hand permettez-moi de vous serrer la main;

∎ let's shake hands on the deal serrons-nous la main pour sceller cet accord

(d) (upset → faith, confidence, reputation) ébranler; (→ person) secouer, bouleverser;

∎ that has shaken my faith in him cela a ébranlé la confiance que j'avais en lui;

∎ his beliefs would not be that easily shaken ses convictions ne sauraient être ébranlées pour si peu;

∎ the whole world was shaken by the news le monde entier a été ébranlé par la nouvelle;

∎ she shook everyone with her revelations tout le monde a été bouleversé par ses révélations;

∎ they were rather shaken by the news ils ont été plutôt secoués par la nouvelle;

∎ to feel shaken after a fall se ressentir d'une chute;

∎ I bet that shook him! voilà qui a dû le secouer!

(e) Australian familiar (steal) piquer

3 intransitive verb

(a) (ground, floor, house) trembler, être ébranlé; (leaves, branches) trembler, être agité;

∎ the whole house shook with the sound la maison entière a été ébranlée par le bruit;

∎ the whole building shook (after explosion etc) tout le bâtiment a tremblé;

∎ the door shakes whenever a bus passes à chaque fois qu'un bus passe, ça fait trembler la porte;

∎ the child shook free of his captor l'enfant a échappé à son ravisseur

(b) (with emotion → voice) trembler, frémir; (→ body, knees) trembler;

∎ her whole frame shook elle tremblait de tous ses membres;

∎ in a voice shaking with emotion d'une voix émue ou tremblotante;

∎ to shake with laughter se tordre de rire;

∎ to shake with fear trembler de peur;

∎ to shake with cold trembler de froid, grelotter;

∎ to shake like a jelly or leaf trembler comme une feuille;

∎ to shake in one's shoes avoir une peur bleue, être mort de peur;

∎ his hands were shaking uncontrollably il ne pouvait empêcher ses mains de trembler

(c) (in agreement)

∎ let's shake on it! tope-là!;

∎ they shook on the deal ils ont scellé leur accord par une poignée de main

➲ shake down

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (from tree) faire tomber en secouant;

∎ to shake cherries down from a tree secouer un arbre pour en faire tomber les cerises

(b) (after fall)

∎ to shake oneself down s'ébrouer, se secouer

(c) American familiar

∎ to shake sb down (rob) racketter qn^□ ; (blackmail) faire chanter qn^□

(d) American familiar (search) fouiller^□, palper^□

(e) American familiar (test) essayer^□, tester^□

2 intransitive verb

(a) familiar (go to bed) coucher^□ ;

∎ they had to shake down on the floor for the night ils ont dû dormir ou coucher par terre

(b) familiar (adapt → to new situation, job) s'habituer^□ ;

∎ she's new to the job but she'll shake down soon enough elle débute dans le métier mais elle s'y fera rapidement

(c) (contents of packet, bottle) se tasser

➲ shake off separable transitive verb

(a) (physically) secouer;

∎ to shake the sand/water off sth secouer le sable/l'eau de qch

(b) (get rid of → cold, pursuer, depression) se débarrasser de; (→ habit) se défaire de, se débarrasser de;

∎ I can't shake him off il ne me lâche pas d'une semelle;

∎ she's always phoning me up, I can't shake her off elle me téléphone sans cesse, je n'arrive pas à m'en débarrasser

➲ shake out

1 separable transitive verb

(tablecloth, rug) (bien) secouer; (sail, flag) déferler, déployer; (bag) vider en secouant;

∎ he shook the coins out of the bag il a fait tomber les pièces en secouant le sac;

∎ he picked up his shoes and shook the sand out il a ramassé ses chaussures et en a secoué le sable

2 intransitive verb

Military se disperser, se disséminer

➲ shake up separable transitive verb

(a) (physically → pillow) secouer, taper; (→ bottle) agiter

(b) figurative (upset → person) secouer, bouleverser;

∎ they were badly shaken up after the accident ils ont été très secoués après l'accident

(c) (rouse → person) secouer;

∎ he needs shaking up a bit il a besoin qu'on le secoue un peu

(d) familiar (overhaul → organization, company) remanier^□, réorganiser de fond en comble^□

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > shake
2 shake

shake

A n

1 to give sb/sth a shake secouer qn/qch [person, pillow, dice, cloth, branch] ; agiter, secouer [bottle, mixture] ; with a shake of the ou one's head avec un hochement de tête ;

2 ( also milk-shake) milk-shake m.

B vtr ( prét shook, pp shaken)

1 [person] secouer [person, pillow, dice, cloth, branch] ; agiter, secouer [bottle, mixture] ; [blow, earthquake, explosion] secouer [building, town, area] ; the dog seized the rat and shook it le chien a attrapé le rat et l'a secoué ; ‘shake before use’ ‘agiter avant emploi’ ; he shook the seeds out of the packet/into my hand il a fait tomber les graines du paquet/dans ma main ; to shake the snow from ou off one's coat secouer la neige de son manteau ; to shake powder over the carpet répandre de la poudre sur le tapis ; to shake salt over the dish saupoudrer le plat de sel ; to shake one's fist/a stick at sb menacer qn du poing/d'un bâton ; I shook him by the shoulders je l'ai pris par les épaules et je l'ai secoué ; to shake one's hands dry se secouer les mains pour les sécher ; to shake one's head hocher la tête ; to shake hands with sb, to shake sb's hand serrer la main de qn, donner une poignée de main à qn ; to shake hands se serrer la main, se donner une poignée de main ; she took my hand and shook it vigorously elle m'a pris la main et l'a secouée vigoureusement ; to shake hands on the deal se serrer la main or se donner une poignée de main pour conclure l'affaire ; to shake hands on it ( after argument) se serrer la main or se donner une poignée de main en signe de réconciliation ; ⇒ shake off ;

2 fig ( shock) ( by undermining) ébranler [belief, confidence, faith, resolve, argument, person] ; ( by surprise occurrence) [event, disaster] secouer [person] ; an event that shook the world un événement qui a secoué le monde ; it really shook me to find out that… cela m'a vraiment donné un choc de découvrir que… ; now this will really shake you! ( telling story) cela va te faire un coup! ; ⇒ shake out ;

3 US ( get rid of) = shake off.

C vi ( prét shook, pp shaken)

1 ( tremble) [person, hand, voice, leaf, grass] trembler ; [building, windows, ground] trembler, vibrer ; to shake with [person, voice] trembler de [fear, cold, emotion] ; se tordre de [laughter] ;

2 ( shake hands) they shook on it (on deal, agreement) ils se sont serré la main or se sont donné une poignée de main en signe d'accord ; ( after argument) ils se sont serré la main or se sont donné une poignée de main en signe de réconciliation ; ‘shake!’ ‘serrons-nous la main!’

D v refl ( prét shook, pp shaken) to shake oneself [person, animal] se secouer ; to shake oneself awake se secouer pour se réveiller ; to shake oneself free se débattre pour se dégager.

Idioms

in a shake ○ ou two shakes ○ ou a couple of shakes ○ en un clin d'œil, en un tour de main ; in two shakes of a lamb's tail ○ en deux coups de cuillère à pot ○ ; to be no great shakes ○ ne pas valoir grand-chose ; I 'm no great shakes at singing/as a singer je ne vaux pas grand-chose en chant/comme chanteur ; to get a fair shake ○ décrocher une bonne affaire ○ ; to have the shakes ○ (from fear, cold, infirmity) avoir la tremblote ○ ; (from alcohol, fever) trembler ; we've got more of these than you can shake a stick at ○ ! on en a encore autant qu'un curé pourrait en bénir ○.

Phrasal verbs

■ shake about, shake around:

▶ shake about ou around être secoué ;

▶ shake [sth] about ou around secouer [qch] dans tous les sens.

■ shake down:

▶ shake down

1 ( settle down) [contents] se tasser ;

2 ○ ( to sleep) se coucher, se pieuter ◑ ;

▶ shake [sb/sth] down, shake down [sb/sth]

1 to shake apples down (off a tree) secouer un arbre pour faire tomber les pommes ; to shake down the contents of a packet/jar secouer un paquet/un bocal pour tasser le contenu ;

2 ○ US ( search) fouiller [person, building, apartment] ;

3 ○ US faire chanter, extorquer de l'argent à [person].

■ shake off:

▶ shake [sb/sth] off, shake off [sb/sth] (get rid of, escape from) se débarrasser de [cough, cold, depression, habit, unwanted person] ; se défaire de [feeling] ; semer ○ [pursuer] ; I can't seem to shake off this flu je n'arrive pas à me débarrasser de cette grippe.

■ shake out:

▶ shake [sth] out, shake out [sth] secouer [tablecloth, sheet, rug] ; to shake some tablets out of a bottle secouer un flacon pour en faire tomber quelques comprimés ;

▶ shake [sb] out of secouer [qn] pour le faire sortir de [depression, bad mood, complacency] ; in a effort to shake them out of their lethargy, he… pour tenter de les faire sortir de leur léthargie, il…

■ shake up:

▶ shake up [sth], shake [sth] up secouer [cushion, pillow] ; agiter, secouer [bottle, mixture] ;

▶ shake [sb/sth] up, shake up [sb/sth]

1 [car ride, bumpy road] secouer [person] ;

2 fig (rouse, stir, shock) secouer [person] ; they're too complacent-they need shaking up! ils sont trop contents d'eux-mêmes-il faut les secouer! ; they were very shaken up by the experience ils ont été très secoués par cette expérience ;

3 ( reorganize) Comm réorganiser (radicalement) [company, department, management] ; Pol remanier [cabinet].

Big English-French dictionary > shake
3 shake

shake [ʃeɪk]

1. n

1) встря́ска;

to give smth. a good shake хороше́нько встряхну́ть что-л.
;

with a shake of the head покача́в голово́й

2) потрясе́ние, шок

3) дрожь; дрожа́ние; вибра́ция;

all of a shake дрожа́

4):

the shakes разг.

а) лихора́дка, озно́б;

б) страх;

to give smb. the shakes нагна́ть на кого́-л. стра́ху

5) разг. мгнове́ние;

in a brace of shakes, in two shakes в оди́н миг

6) тре́щина, щель

7) морозобо́ина

8) разг. см. earthquake

9) муз. трель

◊
no great shakes нева́жный, несто́ящий

2. v (shook; shaken)

1) трясти́(сь); встря́хивать; сотряса́ть(ся); кача́ть(ся);

to shake hands пожа́ть друг дру́гу ру́ки; обменя́ться рукопожа́тием
;

to shake smb. by the hand пожа́ть кому́-л. ру́ку
;

to shake oneself free from smth. стряхну́ть с себя́ что-л.
;

to shake one's head покача́ть голово́й ( в знак неодобрения или отрицания
;

at, over)
;

to shake one's sides трясти́сь от сме́ха
;

to shake dice встря́хивать ко́сти в руке́ (перед тем, как бросить)

2) дрожа́ть;

to shake with fear (cold) дрожа́ть от стра́ха (хо́лода)

3) разг. потряса́ть, волнова́ть

4) поколеба́ть, осла́бить

5) трясти́, потряса́ть ( кулаками), разма́хивать ( палкой)

shake down

а) стря́хивать ( плоды с дерева);

б) утряса́ть(ся);

в) осво́иться; сжи́ться;

г) амер. сл. вымога́ть ( деньги); заста́вить раскоше́литься;

д) постила́ть ( на полу — солому, одеяло и т.п.);

shake off

а) стря́хивать ( пыль);

to shake off the dust from one's feet отрясти́ прах от ног свои́х
;

б) избавля́ться;

to shake off a bad habit изба́виться от дурно́й привы́чки
;

shake out

а) вытря́хивать;

to shake smth. out of one's head вы́бросить что-л. из головы́; отмахну́ться от неприя́тной мы́сли о чём-л.
;

б) развёртывать (парус, флаг);

в):

to shake out into a fighting formation воен. разверну́ться в боево́й поря́док
;

shake up

а) встря́хивать; взба́лтывать;

б) взбива́ть ( подушку и т.п.);

в) раздража́ть;

г) расшевели́ть, взбудора́жить

◊
to shake in one's shoes дрожа́ть от стра́ха
;

to shake a leg

а) танцева́ть;

б) торопи́ться;

shake a leg! живе́й!, живе́й повора́чивайся!
;

to shake the plum-tree амер. предоставля́ть госуда́рственные до́лжности за полити́ческие услу́ги

Англо-русский словарь Мюллера > shake
4 shake

ʃeɪk
1. сущ.
1) а) встряска, тряска to give smth. a good shake ≈ хорошенько встряхнуть что-л. to give a shake to memory ≈ покопаться в памяти, вспомнить б) сокр. от handshake
2) разг. потрясение, шок
3) а) дрожь;
дрожание;
вибрация б) амер. = earthquake You'd realize these shakes are mere nothings. ≈ Вы поймете, что эти подземные толчки просто ничтожны.
4) а) (the shakes) разг. лихорадка, озноб;
приступ конвульсий б) страх, дрожание в) дрожь (в голосе) If I'd have detected one line in your face, or one shake in your voice, like treachery. ≈ Если бы мне удалось заметить хоть что-нибудь в твоем лице, хоть какое-нибудь дрожание в голосе как подтверждение предательства.
5) разг. мгновение
6) а) трещина, щель( в дереве, земле) б) амер. морозобоина
7) муз. трель
8) диал. лотерея My dad won the flat in a shake. ≈ Мой папа выиграл квартиру в лотерею. Syn: raffle
1.
9) разг. утренняя побудка( встряска, которая необходима крепко спящему человеку, чтобы проснуться) Syn: morning call
10) шейк (танец) ∙ no great shakes
2. гл.
1) а) трясти(сь) ;
встряхивать;
сотрясать(ся) ;
качать(ся) ;
колебаться, вибрировать shake hands shake one's sides Syn: quake, quiver
2., vibrate, waver б) мор. развеваться( на ветру) Syn: flutter
2) а) дрожать to shake with cold ≈ дрожать от холода Syn: quiver, shiver, shudder, tremble б) трястись, биться в конвульсиях (от смеха)
3) перен. а) уст. терять твердость, уверенность( о человеке) б) распадаться, расшатываться;
терять сплоченность( о группе людей) The rebel battalions began to shake. ≈ В рядах мятежных батальонов начался разброд. в) ослабить, поколебать
4) а) волновать, потрясать She will be shaken when she first hears the news. ≈ Она будет потрясена, когда услышит эти новости. Syn: disturb, upset
1. б) сотрясать, заставлять испытывать A sudden fit of ague shook him. ≈ Он бился (в конвульсиях) от внезапного приступа малярии. Syn: agitate II, convulse
5) потряхивать, слегка взмахивать (напр., крыльями, готовясь к полету) He shaked his black chevelure. ≈ Он тряхнул своей черной шевелюрой.
6) австрал., сл. сильно увлекаться( чем-л. или кем-л.) I'm not all that shook on cocktail parties myself. ≈ Меня вовсе не занимают вечеринки. ∙ shake down shake off shake out shake up shake in one's shoes shake a leg shake the plum-tree встряска - to give smth. a * встряхнуть что-л. - to give an appletree a * потрясти яблоню - a * of the hand(s) рукопожатие - to give smb.'s hand a * пожать кому-л. руку - by /with/ a * of one's /of the/ head покачав головой - the dog gave itself a * собака встряхнулась толчок;
удар - to give a * толкнуть, нанести удар - to be destroyed by the * (of an earthquake) разрушиться при землетрясении дрожание, тряска;
вибрация - the * of a ship in a strom вибрация корабля в бурю дрожь - to show no * of fear не выдать дрожью свой страх - all of a * весь дрожа (the *s) (разговорное) лихорадка, озноб - he is having a fit of the *s его трясет лихорадка белая горячка страх - to give smb. the *s нагнать страху на кого-л. - I get the *s when I look at him меня трясет от страха, когда я смотрю на него потрясение, шок - it was such a * это было таким ударом - he chaged completely after that * он совершенно изменился после этого потрясения (разговорное) мгновение - in a *, in half a *, in two /in a couple of, in a brace of/ *, in the * of a hand /of a lamb's tail/ в мгновение ока, моментально, в один момент - wait a * обождите минутку pl (разговорное) важность, значение - to be no great *s не представлять собой ничего особенного;
не иметь большого значения молочный коктейль (тж. milk *) шейк (танец) трещина (в дереве, земле) (американизм) морозобоина (музыкальное) трель > a fair * шанс на успех;
(американизм) (сленг) честное, беспристрастное отношение > to give smb., smth. the * избавиться от кого-л., чего-л. трясти, встряхивать;
сотрясать - to * smb. by the shoulders трясти кого-л. за плечи - to * leaves from a tree трясти /сбивать/ листья с дерева - to * (up) a pillow взбить подушку - to * sand out of one's shoes вытряхивать песок из туфель - to * carpets трясти ковры - to * a table-cloth вытряхнуть скатерть - he shook the dust from the blanket он стряхнул пыль с одеяла - we drove over a rough road and were much *n мы ехали по выбоинам, и нас очень трясло - sobs shook her frail body ее хрупкое тело содрогалось от рыданий - to * dice встряхивать кости (перед бросанием) - to * down трясти, сбивать (плоды с дерева) - to * off стряхивать (пыль и т. п.) дрожать;
трястись;
сотрясаться - to * with cold дрожать от холода - to * with sobs содрогаться от рыданий - to * with laughter трястись от смеха - my hands shook у меня дрожали руки - his voice shook with emotion от волнения у него дрожал голос пожимать( руку) - to * hands (with smb.), to * smb.'s hand, to * smb. by the hand пожать кому-л. руку, обменяться с кем-л. рукопожатием качать - to * one's head покачать головой (в знак сомнения, укоризны и т. п.) - he shook his head in answer to my question в ответ на мой вопрос он покачал головой - she only shook her head at /over/ my behaviour она только (укоризненно) (по) качала головой, узнав о моем поведении - to * one's finger at smb. грозить кому-л. пальцем - the wind shook the trees ветер раскачивал деревья качаться - to * in the wind качаться /раскачиваться/ на ветру - the vase on the mantelpiece shook perilously ваза на камине закачалась и чуть не упала потрясать, волновать - I was *n by /with, at/ the news я был потрясен этим известием - it shook my composure это заставило меня волноваться, это вывело меня из состояния равновесия сделать рывок - she shook herself loose from the man's grasp она вырвалась из его объятий - to * oneself free of all responsibility свалить с себя всякую ответственность взбалтывать (тж. * up) - to * together взбалтыать, смешивать (жидкости) - this medicine must be *n up before drinking это лекарство перед употреблением нужно взбалтывать (американизм) избавиться, отделаться;
улизнуть( от кого-л.) - to * one's pursuers уйти от преследователей - can you * your friend? I want to speak to you alone вы не могли бы отделаться от подруги? Я хочу поговорить с вами наедине поколебать, ослабить, подорвать - to * the foundations (по) колебать основы - to * smb.'s resolution поколебать чью-л. решимость - to * smb.'s faith подорвать чью-л. веру (музыкальное) исполнять трель (австралийское) (сленг) обокрасть > to * one's sides( with laughing) трястись от смеха > to * one's ears пошевеливаться;
проявлять презрение /пренебрежение, равнодушие, неудовольствие/ > to * a leg /a foot, a toe, one's bones/ танцевать, пускаться в пляс;
(американизм) поторапливаться > to * a loose /a free/ leg вести беспорядочную /распутную/ жизнь;
пускаться в разгул > to * hands with oneself поздравить себя > *!, * hands!, * on it! по рукам! > to * like an aspen leaf дрожать как осиновый лист > to * in one's shoes /in one's boots/ дрожать /трястись/ от страха > to * the ghost into smb. напугать кого-л. > to * the dust off one'd feet /one's shoes/ (библеизм) отрясти прах от ног своих > come, * yourself together! возьми себя в руки! ~ дрожь;
дрожание;
вибрация;
all of a shake дрожа ~ встряска;
to give (smth.) a good shake хорошенько встряхнуть (что-л.) ;
with a shake of the head покачав головой the ~s страх;
to give (smb.) the shakes нагнать (на кого-л.) страху ~ разг. мгновение;
in a brace of shakes, in two shakes в один миг ~ разг. мгновение;
in a brace of shakes, in two shakes в один миг ~ муз. трель;
no great shakes неважный, нестоящий shake = earthquake ~ встряска;
to give (smth.) a good shake хорошенько встряхнуть (что-л.) ;
with a shake of the head покачав головой ~ дрожать;
to shake with fear (cold) дрожать от страха (холода) ~ дрожь;
дрожание;
вибрация;
all of a shake дрожа ~ разг. мгновение;
in a brace of shakes, in two shakes в один миг ~ морозобоина ~ поколебать, ослабить ~ потрясать, волновать ~ разг. потрясение, шок ~ муз. трель;
no great shakes неважный, нестоящий ~ трещина, щель ~ (shook;
shaken) трясти(сь) ;
встряхивать;
сотрясать(ся) ;
качать(ся) ;
to shake hands пожать друг другу руки;
обменяться рукопожатием to ~ a leg разг. танцевать to ~ a leg разг. торопиться;
shake a leg! живей!, живей поворачивайся! to ~ a leg разг. торопиться;
shake a leg! живей!, живей поворачивайся! to ~ (smb.) by the hand пожать (кому-л.) руку;
to shake oneself free (from smth.) стряхнуть с себя (что-л.) to ~ one's sides трястись от смеха;
to shake dice встряхивать кости в руке (перед тем, как бросить) ~ down вымогать (деньги) ;
заставить раскошелиться ~ down освоиться;
сжиться ~ down постилать( на полу - солому, одеяло и т. п.) ~ down разрушать (дом) ~ down стряхивать (плоды с дерева) ~ down утрясать(ся) ~ (shook;
shaken) трясти(сь) ;
встряхивать;
сотрясать(ся) ;
качать(ся) ;
to shake hands пожать друг другу руки;
обменяться рукопожатием ~ up раздражать;
to shake in one's shoes дрожать от страха ~ off избавляться;
to shake off a bad habit избавиться от дурной привычки ~ off стряхивать (пыль) ;
to shake off the dust from one's feet отрясти прах от ног своих ~ off избавляться;
to shake off a bad habit избавиться от дурной привычки ~ off стряхивать (пыль) ;
to shake off the dust from one's feet отрясти прах от ног своих to ~ one's head покачать головой (в знак неодобрения или отрицания;
at, over) to ~ one's sides трястись от смеха;
to shake dice встряхивать кости в руке (перед тем, как бросить) to ~ (smb.) by the hand пожать (кому-л.) руку;
to shake oneself free (from smth.) стряхнуть с себя (что-л.) ~ out вытряхивать;
to shake (smth.) out of one's head выбросить( что-л.) из головы;
отмахнуться от неприятной мысли (о чем-л.) ~ out развертывать (парус, флаг) to ~ out into a fighting formation воен. развернуться в боевой порядок ~ out вытряхивать;
to shake (smth.) out of one's head выбросить (что-л.) из головы;
отмахнуться от неприятной мысли (о чем-л.) to ~ the plum-tree амер. разг. предоставлять государственные должности за политические услуги ~ up встряхивать;
взбалтывать ~ up раздражать;
to shake in one's shoes дрожать от страха ~ up перен. расшевелить ~ дрожать;
to shake with fear (cold) дрожать от страха (холода) the ~s разг. лихорадка, озноб the ~s страх;
to give (smb.) the shakes нагнать (на кого-л.) страху ~ встряска;
to give (smth.) a good shake хорошенько встряхнуть (что-л.) ;
with a shake of the head покачав головой

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > shake
5 shake

[ʃeɪk]

shake дрожь; дрожание; вибрация; all of a shake дрожа shake встряска; to give (smth.) a good shake хорошенько встряхнуть (что-л.); with a shake of the head покачав головой the shakes страх; to give (smb.) the shakes нагнать (на кого-л.) страху shake разг. мгновение; in a brace of shakes, in two shakes в один миг shake разг. мгновение; in a brace of shakes, in two shakes в один миг shake муз. трель; no great shakes неважный, нестоящий shake = earthquake shake встряска; to give (smth.) a good shake хорошенько встряхнуть (что-л.); with a shake of the head покачав головой shake дрожать; to shake with fear (cold) дрожать от страха (холода) shake дрожь; дрожание; вибрация; all of a shake дрожа shake разг. мгновение; in a brace of shakes, in two shakes в один миг shake морозобоина shake поколебать, ослабить shake потрясать, волновать shake разг. потрясение, шок shake муз. трель; no great shakes неважный, нестоящий shake трещина, щель shake (shook; shaken) трясти(сь); встряхивать; сотрясать(ся); качать(ся); to shake hands пожать друг другу руки; обменяться рукопожатием to shake a leg разг. танцевать to shake a leg разг. торопиться; shake a leg! живей!, живей поворачивайся! to shake a leg разг. торопиться; shake a leg! живей!, живей поворачивайся! to shake (smb.) by the hand пожать (кому-л.) руку; to shake oneself free (from smth.) стряхнуть с себя (что-л.) to shake one's sides трястись от смеха; to shake dice встряхивать кости в руке (перед тем, как бросить) shake down вымогать (деньги); заставить раскошелиться shake down освоиться; сжиться shake down постилать (на полу - солому, одеяло и т. п.) shake down разрушать (дом) shake down стряхивать (плоды с дерева) shake down утрясать(ся) shake (shook; shaken) трясти(сь); встряхивать; сотрясать(ся); качать(ся); to shake hands пожать друг другу руки; обменяться рукопожатием shake up раздражать; to shake in one's shoes дрожать от страха shake off избавляться; to shake off a bad habit избавиться от дурной привычки shake off стряхивать (пыль); to shake off the dust from one's feet отрясти прах от ног своих shake off избавляться; to shake off a bad habit избавиться от дурной привычки shake off стряхивать (пыль); to shake off the dust from one's feet отрясти прах от ног своих to shake one's head покачать головой (в знак неодобрения или отрицания; at, over) to shake one's sides трястись от смеха; to shake dice встряхивать кости в руке (перед тем, как бросить) to shake (smb.) by the hand пожать (кому-л.) руку; to shake oneself free (from smth.) стряхнуть с себя (что-л.) shake out вытряхивать; to shake (smth.) out of one's head выбросить (что-л.) из головы; отмахнуться от неприятной мысли (о чем-л.) shake out развертывать (парус, флаг) to shake out into a fighting formation воен. развернуться в боевой порядок shake out вытряхивать; to shake (smth.) out of one's head выбросить (что-л.) из головы; отмахнуться от неприятной мысли (о чем-л.) to shake the plum-tree амер. разг. предоставлять государственные должности за политические услуги shake up встряхивать; взбалтывать shake up раздражать; to shake in one's shoes дрожать от страха shake up перен. расшевелить shake дрожать; to shake with fear (cold) дрожать от страха (холода) the shakes разг. лихорадка, озноб the shakes страх; to give (smb.) the shakes нагнать (на кого-л.) страху shake встряска; to give (smth.) a good shake хорошенько встряхнуть (что-л.); with a shake of the head покачав головой

English-Russian short dictionary > shake
6 shake

I [ʃeɪk]
nome

1) scossa f., scrollata f., scrollone m.

with a shake of the o one's head — scuotendo la testa

2) (anche milk-shake) frappè m.

••

in a shake o in two shakes colloq. in un batter d'occhio, in quattro e quattr'otto; to be no great shakes colloq. non valere (un) granché, non essere niente di speciale; to have the shakes — colloq. (from fear) avere la tremarella; (from cold, fever) avere i brividi; (from alcohol) tremare
II 1. [ʃeɪk]
verbo transitivo (pass. shook; p.pass. shaken)

1) [ person] scuotere; [blow, earthquake] fare tremare

"shake before use" — "agitare prima dell'uso"

to shake salt over the dish — spargere sale sul piatto, cospargere il piatto di sale

to shake one's fist at sb. — mostrare i pugni a qcn.

I shook him by the shoulders — lo presi per le spalle e lo scrollai

to shake one's head — scuotere la testa

to shake hands with sb. to shake sb.'s hand stringere la mano a qcn., dare una stretta di mano a qcn.; shake hands on the deal suggellare l'affare con una stretta di mano; to shake hands on it — (after argument) fare pace dandosi la mano

2) fig. (shock) fare vacillare [belief, confidence, faith]; scuotere, sconvolgere [ person]

3) AE (get rid of) liberarsi di
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass. shook; p.pass. shaken)

1) (tremble) [person, hand, voice, leaf, building, windows] tremare

to shake with — tremare per [cold, emotion]; trasalire o tremare per [ fear]; torcersi o sbellicarsi da [ laughter]

2) (shake hands)

they shook on it — (on deal, agreement) conclusero l'affare, l'accordo con una stretta di mano; (after argument) fecero la pace dandosi la mano

"shake!" — "qua la mano!"
3.
verbo riflessivo (pass. shook; p.pass. shaken)

to shake oneself — [person, animal] scuotersi

- shake about

- shake down

- shake off

- shake out

- shake up

* * *
[ʃeik] 1. past tense - shook; verb
1) (to (cause to) tremble or move with jerks: The explosion shook the building; We were shaking with laughter; Her voice shook as she told me the sad news.) far tremare

2) (to shock, disturb or weaken: He was shaken by the accident; My confidence in him has been shaken.) scuotere, turbare
2. noun
1) (an act of shaking: He gave the bottle a shake.) scossa, scrollata

2) (drink made by shaking the ingredients together vigorously: a chocolate milk-shake.) frappé

•

- shaking
- shaky
- shakily
- shakiness
- shake-up
- no great shakes
- shake one's fist at
- shake one's head
- shake off
- shake up
* * *
shake /ʃeɪk/
n.

1 scossa; scrollata; scrollo; scrollone: Give him a shake, dagli una scossa (o una scrollata); He gave the tree a good shake, diede uno scrollone all'albero; a shake of the head, una scrollata di capo; un cenno di diniego

2 (= handshake) stretta di mano

3 (fam.) scossa di terremoto; terremoto

4 fenditura, fessura ( nel legno, nella roccia)

5 (fam.) attimo; momento; istante: I'll be back in a shake, torno in un attimo; vado e vengo

6 (pl.) – the shakes, febbre con brividi; tremore; forte tremito ( da alcol o droga); delirium tremens

7 (fam.) tremarella

8 spolverizzata; spruzzata: a few shakes of pepper, una spolverizzata di pepe

9 (= milkshake) frullato di latte; frappé

10 (mus.) trillo

11 shake ( ballo)

● shake-out, (econ.) rallentamento dell'attività, ristagno; ( Borsa) eliminazione dal mercato ( degli investitori più deboli); (metall.) sformatura; = shake-up, rimescolamento; scossone (fig.); movimento ( di funzionari); riorganizzazione, ristrutturazione, ridimensionamento ( di un'azienda); rimpasto ( del personale, del governo, ecc.); ( sport) lotta, battaglia: the title shake-up, la lotta per il titolo □ to be all of a shake, tremare come una foglia □ (fam. USA) fair shake, trattamento equo; buona occasione; chance: to give sb. a fair shake, trattare q. con equità; to get a fair shake, essere trattato con giustizia; ( anche) avere qualche chance □ (fam.) to give sb. the shakes, far venire la tremarella a q. □ (fam.) in two shakes ( of a lamb's tail), in un secondo; in un baleno; in un batter d'occhio □ (fam.) no great shakes, che non vale molto; non un gran che; niente di straordinario: He's a good bowler, but he's no great shakes as batsman, è un bravo lanciatore, ma come battitore non vale molto.
♦ (to) shake /ʃeɪk/
(pass. shook, p. p. shaken)

A v. t.

1 scuotere; agitare; scrollare; fare sbattere: to shake one's head, scuotere il capo ( per disapprovare, ecc.); The wind shook the branches [the window-shutters], il vento scuoteva i rami [faceva sbattere le imposte]; to shake one's fist at sb., agitare il pugno contro q.; to shake sb. 's faith, scuotere la fede di q.

2 scuotere (fig.); turbare; impressionare: He was badly shaken by the news, fu molto scosso dalla notizia

3 far tremare; far vacillare: The blast shook the house, l'esplosione fece tremare la casa

4 (fig.) inficiare, infirmare ( una testimonianza, ecc.)

5 (fam.) liberarsi di; distanziare; seminare (fam.); togliersi ( un'idea, ecc.) dalla testa: He succeeded in shaking his pursuers, è riuscito a seminare gli inseguitori; I can't shake the feeling that I met him somewhere before, non riesco a togliermi dalla testa la sensazione di averlo già incontrato da qualche parte

6 shakerare ( un cocktail)

B v. i.

1 tremare; tremolare; barcollare; traballare; vibrare: The earth was shaking, la terra tremava; I was shaking like a leaf ( o a jelly), tremavo come una foglia; He was shaking with rage, tremava dalla rabbia; The house shakes whenever a train passes by, la casa vibra ogni volta che passa il treno; His hands are shaking, gli tremano le mani

2 (mus.) trillare

3 darsi (o stringersi) la mano: Shake!, datevi la mano!

● to shake sb. by the hand, dare (o stringere) la mano a q. □ to shake sb. 's composure, far perdere la calma a q. □ to shake one's finger at sb., minacciare (o rimproverare) q. scuotendo l'indice □ to shake hands, darsi (o stringersi) la mano: We shook hands, ci stringemmo la mano; They reached an agreement and shook hands on it, si sono messi d'accordo e hanno sugellato l'intesa con una stretta di mano □ to shake hands with sb., stringere (o dare) la mano a q. □ (fam.) to shake a leg, far quattro salti; ballare; sbrigarsi: Shake a leg!, sbrigati! □ (mecc.: di dado, ecc.) to shake loose, allentarsi per effetto delle vibrazioni □ (fam.) to shake the money tree, fare grossi guadagni □ to shake oneself, scuotersi; darsi una scossa □ (fam.) Let's shake on it!, qua la mano! ( per suggellare un accordo) □ (fam.) to be shaking in one's shoes (o boots), avere una gran fifa; essere mezzo morto dalla paura.

* * *
I [ʃeɪk]
nome

1) scossa f., scrollata f., scrollone m.

with a shake of the o one's head — scuotendo la testa

2) (anche milk-shake) frappè m.

••

in a shake o in two shakes colloq. in un batter d'occhio, in quattro e quattr'otto; to be no great shakes colloq. non valere (un) granché, non essere niente di speciale; to have the shakes — colloq. (from fear) avere la tremarella; (from cold, fever) avere i brividi; (from alcohol) tremare
II 1. [ʃeɪk]
verbo transitivo (pass. shook; p.pass. shaken)

1) [ person] scuotere; [blow, earthquake] fare tremare

"shake before use" — "agitare prima dell'uso"

to shake salt over the dish — spargere sale sul piatto, cospargere il piatto di sale

to shake one's fist at sb. — mostrare i pugni a qcn.

I shook him by the shoulders — lo presi per le spalle e lo scrollai

to shake one's head — scuotere la testa

to shake hands with sb. to shake sb.'s hand stringere la mano a qcn., dare una stretta di mano a qcn.; shake hands on the deal suggellare l'affare con una stretta di mano; to shake hands on it — (after argument) fare pace dandosi la mano

2) fig. (shock) fare vacillare [belief, confidence, faith]; scuotere, sconvolgere [ person]

3) AE (get rid of) liberarsi di
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass. shook; p.pass. shaken)

1) (tremble) [person, hand, voice, leaf, building, windows] tremare

to shake with — tremare per [cold, emotion]; trasalire o tremare per [ fear]; torcersi o sbellicarsi da [ laughter]

2) (shake hands)

they shook on it — (on deal, agreement) conclusero l'affare, l'accordo con una stretta di mano; (after argument) fecero la pace dandosi la mano

"shake!" — "qua la mano!"
3.
verbo riflessivo (pass. shook; p.pass. shaken)

to shake oneself — [person, animal] scuotersi

- shake about

- shake down

- shake off

- shake out

- shake up

English-Italian dictionary > shake
7 shake

{ʃeik}
I. 1. клатя (се), разклащам (се), треса (се), разтърсвам (се), друсам (се), раздрусвам (се), люлея (се), разлюлявам (се), треперя, разтрепервам се, изтърсвам (килим и пр.)
to SHAKE hands (with someone) ръкувам се, здрависвам се (с някого)
to SHAKE someone's hand ръкувам се с някого, поздравявам някого (за нещо)
to SHAKE one's head клатя глава (в знак на отказ, неодобрение, загриженост) (at, over на, при)
to SHAKE one's finger/fist/stick at заплашвам с пръст/юмрук/бастун
to SHAKE with cold/fear треперя от студ/страх
to SHAKE with fever тресе ме
to SHAKE in one's shoes умирам от страх, треперят ми гащите
his sides were shaking with laughter, he shook his sides with laughter той се тресеше от смях
2. разг. ръкуваме се, стискаме си ръцете
we shook on the bargain стиснахме си ръцете, като сключихме сделката/като се споразумяхме
3. отървавам се/отърсвам се от, отстранявам
4. потрисам, поразявам, развълнувам, разтревожвам
5. прен. разклащам, разколебавам (вяра и пр.), отслабям
to SHAKE someone's composure нарушавам душевното равновесие на някого
6. треперя (за глас и пр.), изпълнявам трели
to SHAKE oneself free/loose from отървавам се/отърсвам се от
shake down бруля, обрулвам, тръсвам (за да падне, спадне), стръсквам (се), сбивам (се), постилам (слама, одеяло и пр. на пода), разг. свиквам/привиквам с нова работа/нови условия, разг. правя пробно пътуване с, разработвам (кола и пр.)
sl. измъквам пари от (някого)
sl. претърсвам (за контрабанда и пр.), разг. лягам си, настанявам се временно (някъде)
shake off отърсвам (прах и пр.)
отърсвам се/отървавам се/освобождавам се от (някого, навик, болеcт и пр.)
shake out изтърсвам (килим и пр.), разгъвам, разстилам (платно и пр.), разпръсвам се
to SHAKE out into fighting formation разгръщам се в боен ред
to SHAKE someone out of освобождавам/изваждам някого от (някакво състояние)
shake up разклащам, разтърсвам, раздрусвам (и прен.), оправям (с тупане) (възглавница и пр.), прен. раздвижвам, събуждам, реорганизирам основно
II. 1. клатене, поклащане, разклащане, разтърсване, раздрусване, разлюляване, разтреперване, треперене
SHAKE of the head поклащане на главата (в знак на отказ, неодобрение и пр.)
to give something a good SHAKE добре изтърсвам/разтърсвам нещо
all of a SHAKE цял разтреперан
the SHAKEs треска, треперене, делириум тременс
2. ръкостискане
3. сътресение, удар, шок
4. ам. трус, земетресение
5. пукнатина, цепнатина
6. разг. миг, момент
in two SHAKEs (of a lamb's tail), in a brace of SHAKEs за/в (един) миг
7. муз. трела
fair SHAKE ам. sl. добра възможност/перспектива, честно отношение, честна сделка
no great SHAKEs sl. нищо особено, не кой знае какво

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{sheik} v (shook {shuk}; shaken {'sheikъn}) 1. клатя (се), ра(2) {sheik} n 1. клатене, поклащане; разклащане; разтърсване; ра

* * *

треперя; треса; тръскам; тръсвам; сдрусвам; потрисам; раздрусвам; разтърсвам; разклащам; раздрусване; разтрепервам; друсам; залюлявам; клатя; изтърсвам;

* * *
1. all of a shake цял разтреперан 2. fair shake ам. sl. добра възможност/перспектива, честно отношение, честна сделка 3. his sides were shaking with laughter, he shook his sides with laughter той се тресеше от смях 4. i. клатя (се), разклащам (се), треса (се), разтърсвам (се), друсам (се), раздрусвам (се), люлея (се), разлюлявам (се), треперя, разтрепервам се, изтърсвам (килим и пр.) 5. ii. клатене, поклащане, разклащане, разтърсване, раздрусване, разлюляване, разтреперване, треперене 6. in two shakes (of a lamb's tail), in a brace of shakes за/в (един) миг 7. no great shakes sl. нищо особено, не кой знае какво 8. shake down бруля, обрулвам, тръсвам (за да падне, спадне), стръсквам (се), сбивам (се), постилам (слама, одеяло и пр. на пода), разг. свиквам/привиквам с нова работа/нови условия, разг. правя пробно пътуване с, разработвам (кола и пр.) 9. shake of the head поклащане на главата (в знак на отказ, неодобрение и пр.) 10. shake off отърсвам (прах и пр.) 11. shake out изтърсвам (килим и пр.), разгъвам, разстилам (платно и пр.), разпръсвам се 12. shake up разклащам, разтърсвам, раздрусвам (и прен.), оправям (с тупане) (възглавница и пр.), прен. раздвижвам, събуждам, реорганизирам основно 13. sl. измъквам пари от (някого) 14. sl. претърсвам (за контрабанда и пр.), разг. лягам си, настанявам се временно (някъде) 15. the shakes треска, треперене, делириум тременс 16. to give something a good shake добре изтърсвам/разтърсвам нещо 17. to shake hands (with someone) ръкувам се, здрависвам се (с някого) 18. to shake in one's shoes умирам от страх, треперят ми гащите 19. to shake one's finger/fist/stick at заплашвам с пръст/юмрук/бастун 20. to shake one's head клатя глава (в знак на отказ, неодобрение, загриженост) (at, over на, при) 21. to shake oneself free/loose from отървавам се/отърсвам се от 22. to shake out into fighting formation разгръщам се в боен ред 23. to shake someone out of освобождавам/изваждам някого от (някакво състояние) 24. to shake someone's composure нарушавам душевното равновесие на някого 25. to shake someone's hand ръкувам се с някого, поздравявам някого (за нещо) 26. to shake with cold/fear треперя от студ/страх 27. to shake with fever тресе ме 28. we shook on the bargain стиснахме си ръцете, като сключихме сделката/като се споразумяхме 29. ам. трус, земетресение 30. муз. трела 31. отървавам се/отърсвам се от, отстранявам 32. отърсвам се/отървавам се/освобождавам се от (някого, навик, болеcт и пр.) 33. потрисам, поразявам, развълнувам, разтревожвам 34. прен. разклащам, разколебавам (вяра и пр.), отслабям 35. пукнатина, цепнатина 36. разг. миг, момент 37. разг. ръкуваме се, стискаме си ръцете 38. ръкостискане 39. сътресение, удар, шок 40. треперя (за глас и пр.), изпълнявам трели
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shake[ʃeik] I. v ( shook[ʃuk], shaken[ʃeikn]) 1. клатя (се), поклащам, разклащам (се), треса (се), тръскам (се), разтърсвам, друсам (се), раздрусвам (се), люлея (се), разлюлявам (се), треперя, разтрепервам (се); to \shake hands ( by the hand) ръкувам се, здрависвам се, стискам ръката на; to \shake hands with s.th. запознавам се (сбогувам се) с нещо; to \shake o.'s head (at, over) клатя глава; to \shake o.'s sides умирам от смях; to \shake a carpet изтупвам килим; to \shake ( dice) хвърлям зар; to \shake o.'s finger ( stick) at заплашвам (заканвам се) с пръст (пръчка); to \shake with cold ( fear) треперя от студ (страх); to \shake with fever тресе ме; to \shake o.s. free from отърсвам се от; 2. потрисам, поразявам, вълнувам, развълнувам, тревожа, разтревожвам; he was much \shaken by ( with, at) the news той бе много разтревожен от новината; to \shake the composure of нарушавам спокойствието (душевното равновесие) на; 3. обезверявам, разклащам, разколебавам; 4. треперя (за глас, нота); вземам трели; 5. ам. разг. ръкувам се; • to \shake on it разг. споразумяваме се, стискаме си ръцете; to \shake the dust from o.' s feet хващам пътя; обирам си крушите; to \shake in o.'s shoes треперят ми гащите, треперя от страх; to \shake a leg шег. танцувам, бързам; to \shake a free ( loose) leg живея разпуснато; to \shake the plum-tree ам. раздавам служби; \shake a leg! побързай!, размърдай се!; II. n 1. клатене, поклащане, разклащане, тръскане, разтърсване, друсане, раздрусване, люлеене, разлюляване, треперене, разтреперване; with a \shake of the head с клатене на глава; 2. тласък, сътресение, потрес, потрисане, вълнение, развълнуване, разтревожване, удар, шок; 3. шейк; a milk \shake млечен шейк; 4. пукнатина (в дърво); star ( growth) \shake радиална пукнатина; 5. трела; 6. разг. миг, момент; in a couple of \shakes, in two \shakes след малко, много скоро; • fair \shake разг. изгледи за успех, добра перспектива; ам. sl честно (безпристрастно) отношение; no great \shakes не е кой знае какво, нищо особено.

English-Bulgarian dictionary > shake
8 shake

1. [ʃeık] n
1. встряска

to give smth. a shake - встряхнуть что-л. [ср. тж. 2 и ♢ ]

to give an appletree a shake - потрясти яблоню

a shake of the hand(s) - рукопожатие

to give smb.'s hand a shake - пожать кому-л. руку

by /with/ a shake of one's /of the/ head - покачав головой

the dog gave itself a shake - собака встряхнулась

2. толчок; удар

to give a shake - толкнуть, нанести удар [ср. тж. 1 и ♢ ]

to be destroyed by the shake (of an earthquake) - разрушиться при землетрясении

3. 1) дрожание, тряска; вибрация

the shake of a ship in a storm - вибрация корабля в бурю

2) дрожь

to show no shake of fear - не выдать дрожью свой страх

all of a shake - весь дрожа

4. (the shakes) разг.

1) лихорадка, озноб

he is having a fit of the shakes - его трясёт лихорадка

2) белая горячка

3) страх

to give smb. the shakes - нагнать страху на кого-л.

I get the shakes when I look at him - меня трясёт от страха, когда я смотрю на него

5. потрясение, шок

it was such a shake - это было таким ударом

he changed completely after that shake - он совершенно изменился после этого потрясения

6. разг. мгновение

in a shake, in half a shake, in two /in a couple of, in a brace of/ shake, in the shake of a hand /of a lamb's tail/ - в мгновение ока, моментально, в один момент

wait a shake - обождите минутку

7. pl разг. важность, значение

to be no great shakes - не представлять собой ничего особенного; не иметь большого значения

8. молочный коктейль (тж. milk shake)

9. шейк ( танец)

10. 1) трещина (в дереве, земле)

2) амер. морозобоина

11. муз. трель

♢ a fair shake - а) шанс на успех; б) амер. сл. честное, беспристрастное отношение

to give smb., smth. the shake - избавиться от кого-л., чего-л. [ср. тж. 1 и 2]
2. [ʃeık] v (shook; shaken)
1. 1) трясти, встряхивать; сотрясать

to shake smb. by the shoulders - трясти кого-л. за плечи

to shake leaves [fruit] from a tree - трясти /сбивать/ листья [плоды] с дерева

to shake (up) a pillow [a mattress] - взбить подушку [тюфяк]

to shake sand out of one's shoes - вытряхивать песок из туфель

to shake carpets - трясти ковры

to shake a table-cloth - вытряхнуть скатерть

he shook the dust from the blanket - он стряхнул пыль с одеяла

we drove over a rough road and were much shaken - мы ехали по выбоинам, и нас очень трясло

sobs shook her frail body - её хрупкое тело содрогалось от рыданий

to shake dice - встряхивать кости ( перед бросанием)

to shake down - трясти, сбивать ( плоды с дерева)

to shake off - стряхивать (пыль и т. п.)

2) дрожать; трястись; сотрясаться

to shake with cold [with fear, with excitement, with wrath] - дрожать от холода [от страха, от возбуждения, от гнева]

to shake with sobs - содрогаться от рыданий

to shake with laughter - трястись от смеха

my hands [my knees] shook - у меня дрожали руки [колени]

his head shakes - у него трясётся голова

the house shook - дом сотрясался

to shake all over - дрожать всем телом

his voice shook with emotion - от волнения у него дрожал голос

3) пожимать ( руку)

to shake hands (with smb.), to shake smb.'s hand, to shake smb. by the hand - пожать кому-л. руку, обменяться с кем-л. рукопожатием

2. 1) качать

to shake one's head - покачать головой (в знак сомнения, укоризны и т. п.)

he shook his head in answer to my question - в ответ на мой вопрос он покачал головой

she only shook her head at /over/ my behaviour - она только (укоризненно) (по)качала головой, узнав о моём поведении

to shake one's finger [one's fist] at smb. - грозить кому-л. пальцем [кулаком]

the wind shook the trees - ветер раскачивал деревья

2) качаться

to shake in the wind - качаться /раскачиваться/ на ветру

the vase on the mantelpiece shook perilously - ваза на камине закачалась и чуть не упала

3. потрясать, волновать

I was shaken by /with, at/ the news - я был потрясён этим известием

it shook my composure - это заставило меня волноваться, это вывело меня из состояния равновесия

4. сделать рывок

she shook herself loose from the man's grasp - она вырвалась из его объятий

to shake oneself free of all responsibility - свалить с себя всякую ответственность

5. взбалтывать (тж. shake up)

to shake together - взбалтывать, смешивать ( жидкости) [см. тж. ♢ ]

this medicine must be shaken up before drinking - это лекарство перед употреблением нужно взбалтывать

6. амер. избавиться, отделаться; улизнуть (от кого-л.)

to shake one's pursuers - уйти от преследователей

can you shake your friend? I want to speak to you alone - вы не могли бы отделаться от подруги? Я хочу поговорить с вами наедине

7. поколебать, ослабить, подорвать

to shake the foundations - (по)колебать основы

to shake smb.'s resolution [smb.'s will] - поколебать чью-л. решимость [чью-л. волю]

to shake smb.'s faith - подорвать чью-л. веру

8. муз. исполнять трель

9. австрал. сл. обокрасть

♢ to shake one's sides (with laughing) - трястись от смеха

to shake one's ears - а) пошевеливаться; б) проявлять презрение /пренебрежение, равнодушие, неудовольствие/

to shake a leg /a foot, a toe, one's bones/ - а) танцевать, пускаться в пляс; б) амер. поторапливаться

to shake a loose /a free/ leg - вести беспорядочную /распутную/ жизнь; пускаться в разгул

to shake hands with oneself - поздравить себя

shake!, shake hands!, shake on it! - по рукам!

to shake like an aspen leaf - дрожать как осиновый лист

to shake in one's shoes /in one's boots/ - дрожать /трястись/ от страха

to shake the ghost into smb. - напугать кого-л.

to shake the dust off one's feet /one's shoes/ - библ. отрясти прах от ног своих

come, shake yourself together! - возьми себя в руки! [см. тж. 5]

НБАРС > shake
9 shake

1. n встряска

to give an appletree a shake — потрясти яблоню

2. n толчок; удар

to give a shake — толкнуть, нанести удар

3. n дрожание, тряска; вибрация

the shake of a ship in a storm — вибрация корабля в бурю

arm shake — дрожание руки

4. n дрожь

to show no shake of fear — не выдать дрожью свой страх

5. n разг. лихорадка, озноб

he is having a fit of the shakes — его трясёт лихорадка

6. n разг. белая горячка

7. n разг. страх

I get the shakes when I look at him — меня трясёт от страха, когда я смотрю на него

8. n разг. потрясение, шок

it was such a shake — это было таким ударом

9. n разг. разг. мгновение

in a shake, in half a shake, in two shake, in the shake of a hand — в мгновение ока, моментально, в один момент

10. n разг. разг. важность, значение

to be no great shakes — не представлять собой ничего особенного; не иметь большого значения

11. n разг. молочный коктейль

milk shake — молочный коктейль

milk shake mix — смесь для молочного шербета

12. n разг. шейк

13. n разг. трещина

star shake — радиальная трещина

cross shake — поперечная трещина

growth shake — радиальная трещина

heart shake — сердцевинная трещина

14. n разг. амер. морозобоина

frost shake — морозобоина

15. n разг. муз. трель

16. v трясти, встряхивать; сотрясать

to shake leaves from a tree — трясти листья с дерева

to shake a pillow — взбить подушку

to shake carpets — трясти ковры

to shake a table-cloth — вытряхнуть скатерть

he shook the dust from the blanket — он стряхнул пыль с одеяла

we drove over a rough road and were much shake n — мы ехали по выбоинам, и нас очень трясло

sobs shook her frail body — её хрупкое тело содрогалось от рыданий

to shake dice — встряхивать кости

shake out — встряхивать, выколачивать

to shake down the sugar in the bag — утрясти сахар в кульке

17. v дрожать; трястись; сотрясаться

to shake with cold — дрожать от холода

to shake with sobs — содрогаться от рыданий

to shake with laughter — трястись от смеха

my hands shook — у меня дрожали руки

his head shakes — у него трясётся голова

the house shook — дом сотрясался

18. v пожимать

19. v качать

he shook his head in answer to my question — в ответ на мой вопрос он покачал головой

20. v качаться

to shake in the wind — качаться на ветру

21. v потрясать, волновать

I was shaken by the news — я был потрясён этим известием

22. v сделать рывок

to shake oneself free of all responsibility — свалить с себя всякую ответственность

23. v взбалтывать

to shake together — взбалтывать, смешивать

shake the bottle well — перед употреблением взбалтывать

24. v амер. избавиться, отделаться; улизнуть

can you shake your friend? I want to speak to you alone — вы не могли бы отделаться от подруги? Я хочу поговорить с вами наедине

I stayed in all week trying to shake off that cold — я просидел дома целую неделю, стараясь избавиться от простуды

25. v поколебать, ослабить, подорвать

to shake the foundations — колебать основы

to shake confidence — поколебать уверенность

26. v муз. исполнять трель

27. v австрал. сл. обокрасть

to shake a loose leg — вести беспорядочную жизнь; пускаться в разгул

to shake hands with oneself — поздравить себя

shake!, shake hands!, shake on it! — по рукам!

Синонимический ряд:

1. deal (noun) deal

2. instant (noun) breathing; crack; flash; instant; jiffy; minute; moment; second; split second; trice; twinkle; twinkling; wink

3. shiver (noun) ague; convulsion; disturbance; earthquake; pulsation; quake; shiver; shock; temblor; tremble; tremblor; tremor

4. agitate (verb) agitate; churn; concuss; convulse; jar; jiggle; joggle; jolt

5. clear (verb) clear; release; relieve; rid; unburden

6. distress (verb) distress; unnerve

7. disturb (verb) disturb; enfeeble; frighten; intimidate; unsettle; weaken

8. dither (verb) dither; flutter; jounce; palpitate; quake; quaver; quiver; shiver; shudder; tremble; tremor; twitter; vibrate

9. lose (verb) dodge; elude; escape; evade; lose; slip; throw off

10. move (verb) dislocate; displace; move; shift

11. rock (verb) bother; disquiet; flurry; fluster; perturb; rock; ruffle; toss; upset

12. shock (verb) appal; appall; consternate; daunt; dismay; horrify; shock

13. wave (verb) brandish; flap; flourish; waggle; wave

Антонимический ряд:

chase; reassure; steady

English-Russian base dictionary > shake
10 shake

1. noun

1) встряска; to give smth. a good shake хорошенько встряхнуть что-л.; with a shake of the head покачав головой

2) collocation потрясение, шок

3) = earthquake

4) дрожь; дрожание; вибрация; all of a shake дрожа

5) the shakes collocation а> лихорадка, озноб;

б) страх; to give smb. the shakes нагнать на кого-л. страху

6) трещина, щель

7) collocation мгновение; in a brace of shakes, in two shakes в один миг

8) морозобоина

9) mus. трель

no great shakes неважный, нестоящий

2. verb

(past shook; past participle shaken)

1) трясти(сь); встряхивать; сотрясать(ся); качать(ся); to shake hands пожать друг другу руки; обменяться рукопожатием; to shake smb. by the hand пожать кому-л. руку; to shake oneself free from smth. стряхнуть с себя что-л.; to shake one's head покачать головой (в знак неодобрения или отрицания; at, over); to shake one's sides трястись от смеха; to shake dice встряхивать кости в руке (перед тем, как бросить)

2) дрожать; to shake with fear (cold) дрожать от страха (холода)

3) потрясать, волновать

4) поколебать, ослабить

shake down

shake off

shake out

shake up

to shake in one's shoes дрожать от страха

to shake a leg collocation

а) танцевать;

б) торопиться; shake a leg! живей!, живей поворачивайся!

to shake the plum-tree amer. collocation предоставлять государственные должности за политические услуги

Syn:

quake, quiver, shiver, shudder, tremble

* * *

(v) колебать; поколебать; потрясти; трясти

* * *

(shook; shaken) трясти, встряхивать

* * *
[ ʃeɪk] n. встряска, толчок; землетрясение, сотрясение; дрожание, вибрация, дрожь; потрясение, шок; мгновение; трещина, щель, морозобоина,; трель, кивок, рукопожатие v. трясти, растрясти, встряхивать; качать, качнуть; разбалтывать; поколебать, ослабить; потрясать, потряхивать; волновать, обуревать
* * *

взволноваться

встряска

встряску

дрожать

колебать

колебаться

ослабить

поколебать

потрясать

сотрясать

сотрясаться

сотрясение

трепать

трещина

трусить

трясти

трястись

шейк

* * *
1. сущ. 1) а) встряска б) сокр. от handshake 2) разг. потрясение 3) а) дрожь б) амер. = earthquake 4) а) (the shakes) разг. лихорадка, озноб; приступ конвульсий б) страх в) дрожь (в голосе) 5) разг. мгновение 6) а) трещина, щель (в дереве, земле) б) амер. морозобоина 2. гл. 1) а) трясти(сь); встряхивать; сотрясать(ся) б) мор. развеваться (на ветру) 2) а) дрожать б) трястись, биться в конвульсиях (от смеха) 3) перен. а) устар. терять твердость, уверенность (о человеке) б) распадаться, расшатываться; терять сплоченность (о группе людей) в) ослабить 4) а) волновать б) сотрясать, заставлять испытывать

Новый англо-русский словарь > shake
11 shake down

утрясать глагол:
утрясать (shake Down)

утрясаться (shake down)

трясти (shake, jiggle, jolt, jounce, Rock, shake down)

постилать (shake down)

сжиться (get used to, shake down)

стрясать (shake down)

заставить раскошелиться (shake down)

вымогать (squeeze, pinch, wring, exact, prey, shake down)

осваиваться (get used to, familiarize oneself, feel at home, shake down)

стряхивать (shake off, fling off, shake down)

Англо-русский синонимический словарь > shake down
12 shake

I

n

1) струс, струшування

a shake of the hand(s) — потиск рук, рукостискання

to give smb.'s hand a shake — потиснути комусь руку

2) поштовх, удар

to give a shake — штовхнути

3) дрижання, трясіння; тряска; вібрація

4) тремтіння, дрож

5) (the shakes) пропасниця; озноб

6) (the shakes) страх

to give smb. the shakes — нагнати страху на когось

7) потрясіння, шок

8) розм. мить

in a shake, in half a shake, in two (in a couple of, in a brace of) shakes, in the shake of a hand (of a lamb's tail) — в одну мить, умить

to wait a shake — почекати хвилинку

9) тріщина

10) амер. морозовина

11) муз. трель

a fair shake — а) шанс на успіх; б) амер., розм. чесне ставлення

to give smb., smth. the shake — звільнитися від когось, чогось

to be no great shakes — не бути чимсь особливим

II

v (past shook; p.p. shaken)

1) трясти, струшувати

to shake leaves from a tree — струшувати листя з дерева

2) тремтіти, дрижати; трястися

to shake with cold (with fear) — тремтіти від холоду (страху)

3):
to shake hands with smb., to shake smb.'s hand, to shake smb. by the hand — потиснути комусь руку, обмінятися з кимсь потиском рук

4) коливати; хитати; гойдати

to shake one's head — похитати головою

the wind shook the trees — вітер розхитував дерева

5) хитатися

to shake in the wind — хитатися від вітру

6) потрясати, хвилювати

7) похитнути, ослабити, підірвати

to shake the foundations — похитнути основи

8) муз. виконувати трель

9) розм. обікрасти

shake down — а) струшувати (плоди з дерева); б) руйнувати (будинок); в) утрушувати, ущільнювати; г) утрушуватися, ущільнюватися; ставати компактним; д) пристосуватися, освоїтися; є) амер., розм. вимагати (гроші)

shake off — а) струшувати (пил); б) позбутися (когось, чогось)

shake out — витрушувати, вибивати

shake up — а) струшувати, збовтувати (ліки); б) збивати (подушку); в) розворушити, розбурхати; г) роздратовувати

to shake a leg — а) танцювати; б) амер. квапитися

to shake a loose (a free) leg — вести безладне життя

to shake hands with oneself — поздоровити себе

to shake like an aspen leaf — тремтіти як осиковий листок

to shake in one's shoes — трястися від страху

to shake off the dust from one's feet — обтрусити порох із своїх ніг

* * *
I n
1) струс, струшування

2) поштовх; удар

3) тремтіння, тряска; вібрація; тремтіння, дрож

4) ( the shakes) лихоманка, озноб; біла гарячка; страх

5) потрясіння, шок

6) мить

7) pl важливість, значення

8) молочний коктейль ( milk shake)

9) шейк ( танець)

10) тріщина (у дереві, землі); cл. морозобоїна

11) мyз. трель
II v
(shook; shaken)

1) трясти, струшувати; тремтіти; трястися; потискувати ( руку)

2) качати, хитати, гойдати; гойдатися, хитатися

3) потрясати, хвилювати

4) зробити ривок

5) збовтувати ( shake up)

6) cл. позбутися, відскіпатися; ушитися ( від кого-небудь)

7) похитнути, послабити, підірвати

8) мyз. виконувати трель

9) aвcтpaл.; cл. обікрасти

English-Ukrainian dictionary > shake
13 familiarize oneself

осваиваться глагол:
осваиваться (get used to, familiarize oneself, feel at home, shake down)

присматриваться (peer, familiarize oneself)

Англо-русский синонимический словарь > familiarize oneself
14 dust

1. noun
1) (fine grains of earth, sand etc: The furniture was covered in dust.) polvo

2) (anything in the form of fine powder: gold-dust; sawdust.) polvo

2. verb
(to free (furniture etc) from dust: She dusts (the house) once a week.) quitar el polvo

- duster
- dusty
- dustiness
- dustbin
- dust-jacket
- dustman
- dustpan
- dust-up
- dust down
- throw dust in someone's eyes

dust¹ n polvo

the furniture was covered in dust los muebles estaban cubiertos de polvo

dust² vb quitar el polvo

they dusted the furniture quitaron el polvo a los muebles

dust

tr[dʌst]

noun

1 (gen) polvo

■ a cloud of dust una polvareda

transitive verb

1 (room, furniture, ornaments, etc) quitar el polvo a, limpiar el polvo a

2 (cake, plant) espolvorear

intransitive verb

1 (clean) quitar el polvo

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to bite the dust (person) morder el polvo 2 (plan etc) irse a pique

to dust oneself down sacudirse el polvo

to gather dust llenarse de polvo

to give something a dust quitar el polvo a algo, limpiar el polvo a algo

not to see somebody for dust poner los pies en polvorosa

when the dust has settled cuando se calme la borrasca, cuando haya pasado la tormenta

dust bowl SMALLGEOGRAPHY/SMALL región nombre femenino de sequía, zona semi-árida, zona semidesértica

dust cover (for furniture) funda 2 (for book) sobrecubierta

dust jacket sobrecubierta

dust storm tormenta de polvo

dust ['dʌst] vt

1) : quitar el polvo de

2) sprinkle: espolvorear

dust n

: polvo m

dust

n.

• basura s.f.

• ceniza s.f.

• cenizas s.f.pl.

• polvo s.m.

v.

• desempolvar v.

• despolvorear v.

• espolvorear v.

• limpiar el polvo v.

I dʌst
noun

1) u ( particles of matter) polvo m

gold dust — oro m en polvo

the horses raised a cloud of dust — los caballos levantaron una polvareda

ashes to ashes, dust to dust — (liter) polvo eres y en polvo te convertirás

to gather dust — llenarse de polvo

as dry as dust — árido

to bite the dust — \<\<person\>\> morder* el polvo; \<\<project/plan\>\> irse* a pique

not to see somebody for dust — (colloq)

mention work and you won't see him for dust — basta hablarle de trabajo para que ponga los pies en polvorosa

when the dust has settled — cuando haya pasado la tormenta

to shake the dust off one's feet — largarse* hecho una furia

2) ( dusting) (no pl)

to give something a dust — sacarle* or limpiarle el polvo a algo

II

transitive verb

1) ( remove dust from)

to dust the furniture — quitarles el polvo a los muebles, sacudir los muebles (CS, Méx)

2) ( sprinkle)

to dust something (WITH something) — espolvorear algo (con algo)

she dusted her feet with talcum powder — se echó or se puso talco en los pies

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- dust down

- dust off

[dʌst]
1. N

1) (in house, on ground) polvo m

there was thick dust, the dust lay thick — había una gruesa capa de polvo

to raise a cloud of dust — levantar una nube de polvo

to raise a lot of dust — (lit) levantar mucho polvo; (fig) (=cause a scandal) levantar una polvareda

- kick up or raise a dust

- if you ask for a volunteer, you won't see her for dust!

- when the dust has settled

- throw dust in sb's eyes
ash II, 1. see bite 2., 1) dry 1., 6), gather 1., 1)
2) * (=act of dusting)

to give sth a dust — quitar el polvo a algo

she gave the ornaments a quick dust — le quitó un poco el polvo a los adornos

2. VT

1) [+ furniture] quitar el polvo a or de; [+ room] limpiar el polvo a or de

- it's done and dusted

the deal is done and dusted — el trato está cerrado

2) (with flour, icing sugar) espolvorear

to dust o.s. with talc — ponerse talco
dust down, dust off
3.

VI (=clean up) limpiar el polvo

4.

CPD

dust bowl N — (Geog) terreno erosionado por el viento

dust cloth N — (US) trapo m del polvo

dust cover N — [of book] sobrecubierta f ; (for furniture) guardapolvo m

dust devil N — remolino m de polvo

dust jacket N — sobrecubierta f

dust sheet N — (Brit) guardapolvo m, funda f

dust storm N — vendaval m de polvo, tormenta f de polvo

- dust down

- dust off

- dust out

* * *

I [dʌst]
noun

1) u ( particles of matter) polvo m

gold dust — oro m en polvo

the horses raised a cloud of dust — los caballos levantaron una polvareda

ashes to ashes, dust to dust — (liter) polvo eres y en polvo te convertirás

to gather dust — llenarse de polvo

as dry as dust — árido

to bite the dust — \<\<person\>\> morder* el polvo; \<\<project/plan\>\> irse* a pique

not to see somebody for dust — (colloq)

mention work and you won't see him for dust — basta hablarle de trabajo para que ponga los pies en polvorosa

when the dust has settled — cuando haya pasado la tormenta

to shake the dust off one's feet — largarse* hecho una furia

2) ( dusting) (no pl)

to give something a dust — sacarle* or limpiarle el polvo a algo

II

transitive verb

1) ( remove dust from)

to dust the furniture — quitarles el polvo a los muebles, sacudir los muebles (CS, Méx)

2) ( sprinkle)

to dust something (WITH something) — espolvorear algo (con algo)

she dusted her feet with talcum powder — se echó or se puso talco en los pies

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- dust down

- dust off

English-spanish dictionary > dust
15 dust

dust

A n

1 (grime, grit) poussière f ; chalk/coal dust poussière de craie/charbon ; cosmic/radioactive/volcanic dust poussières fpl cosmiques/radioactives/volcaniques ; thick with dust couvert de poussière ; a speck of dust ( on a surface) un grain de poussière ; ( in the eye) une poussière ; to allow the dust to settle lit laisser retomber la poussière ; fig laisser les choses se calmer ;

2 ( fine powder) Art, Ind poudre f ; gold dust poudre d'or ;

3 littér ( ground) poussière f.

B vtr

1 ( clean) épousseter [furniture, house] ;

2 ( coat lightly) saupoudrer [cake] (with de, avec) ; poudrer [face] (with de, avec).

C vi épousseter, faire les poussières ○.

Idioms

to throw dust in sb's eyes embrouiller qn ; to shake the dust (of sth) off one's feet partir (de qch) ; to bite the dust [person] mordre la poussière ; [plan, idea] tomber à l'eau.

Phrasal verbs

■ dust down:

▶ dust [sth] down, dust down [sth] épousseter [chair, table] ;

▶ to dust oneself down s'épousseter.

■ dust off:

▶ dust [sth] off, dust off [sth]

1 ( clean) épousseter [surface, table] ;

2 ( brush off) brosser [crumbs, powder] (from de).

Big English-French dictionary > dust
16 hand

hænd
1. noun
1) (the part of the body at the end of the arm.) mano

2) (a pointer on a clock, watch etc: Clocks usually have an hour hand and a minute hand.) manecilla, aguja

3) (a person employed as a helper, crew member etc: a farm hand; All hands on deck!) trabajador, operario

4) (help; assistance: Can I lend a hand?; Give me a hand with this box, please.) mano, ayuda

5) (a set of playing-cards dealt to a person: I had a very good hand so I thought I had a chance of winning.) mano, cartas

6) (a measure (approximately centimetres) used for measuring the height of horses: a horse of 14 hands.) palmo

7) (handwriting: written in a neat hand.) caligrafía

2. verb
(often with back, down, up etc)

1) (to give (something) to someone by hand: I handed him the book; He handed it back to me; I'll go up the ladder, and you can hand the tools up to me.) dar, entregar

2) (to pass, transfer etc into another's care etc: That is the end of my report from Paris. I'll now hand you back to Fred Smith in the television studio in London.) devolver, pasar

•

- handful
- handbag
- handbill
- handbook
- handbrake
- handcuff
- handcuffs
- hand-lens
- handmade
- hand-operated
- hand-out
- hand-picked
- handshake
- handstand
- handwriting
- handwritten
- at hand
- at the hands of
- be hand in glove with someone
- be hand in glove
- by hand
- fall into the hands of someone
- fall into the hands
- force someone's hand
- get one's hands on
- give/lend a helping hand
- hand down
- hand in
- hand in hand
- hand on
- hand out
- hand-out
- handout
- hand over
- hand over fist
- hands down
- hands off!
- hands-on
- hands up!
- hand to hand
- have a hand in something
- have a hand in
- have/get/gain the upper hand
- hold hands with someone
- hold hands
- in good hands
- in hand
- in the hands of
- keep one's hand in
- off one's hands
- on hand
- on the one hand... on the other hand
-... on the other hand
- out of hand
- shake hands with someone / shake someone's hand
- shake hands with / shake someone's hand
- a show of hands
- take in hand
- to hand

hand¹ n

1. mano

what have you got in your hand? ¿qué tienes en la mano?

he held my hand me cogió de la mano

2. manecilla / aguja

the minute hand el minutero

by hand a mano

it was painted by hand fue pintado a mano

to give someone a hand echarle una mano a alguien

hand in hand cogidos de la mano

hand² vb pasar / dar

could you hand me that book? ¿me podrías pasar ese libro?

she handed me my change me dio el cambio

hand

tr[hænd]

noun

1 mano nombre femenino

2 (worker) trabajador,-ra, operario,-a; (sailor) tripulante nombre masulino o femenino, marinero,-a

3 (of clock) manecilla, aguja

4 (handwriting) letra

5 (of cards) mano nombre femenino, cartas nombre femenino plural

6 (applause) aplauso

transitive verb

1 dar, entregar

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

all hands on deck! ¡todos a cubierta!

at first hand de primera mano

at hand a mano

by hand a mano

hands off! ¡no toques!, ¡quita las manos!

hands up! ¡manos arriba!

to hand it to somebody familiar quitar el sombrero ante alguien, felicitar a alguien

on hand disponible

on the one hand... on the other hand por una parte... por otra parte

the job in hand figurative use lo que nos ocupa

to ask for somebody's hand figurative use pedir la mano de alguien

to force somebody's hand figurative use forzarle la mano a alguien

to get out of hand figurative use descontrolarse, desmadrarse

to give somebody a big hand dedicar a alguien una gran ovación

to have a hand in figurative use intervenir en, participar en

to have one's hands full familiar estar muy ocupado,-a

to have the upper hand llevar ventaja

to have time in hand figurative use sobrarle tiempo

to hold hands estar cogidos,-as de la mano

to keep one's hand in figurative use no perder la práctica

to know something like the back of one's hand figurative use conocer algo como la palma de la mano

to lend a hand echar una mano

to shake hands estrecharse la mano, darse la mano

to show one's hand figurative use poner las cartas sobre la mesa, poner las cartas boca arriba

to turn one's hand to figurative use dedicarse a, meterse en

to wash one's hands figurative use lavarse las manos

hand wash lavado a mano

farm hand SMALLAGRICULTURE/SMALL peón nombre masculino

a free hand carta blanca

hand ['hænd] vt

: pasar, dar, entregar

hand n

1) : mano f

made by hand: hecho a mano

2) pointer: manecilla f, aguja f (de un reloj o instrumento)

3) side: lado m

on the other hand: por otro lado

4) handwriting: letra f, escritura f

5) applause: aplauso m

6) : mano f, cartas fpl (en juegos de naipes)

7) worker: obrero m, -ra f; trabajador m, -dora f

8)

to ask for someone's hand (in marriage) : pedir la mano de alguien

9)

to lend a hand : echar una mano

hand (of a clock)

n.

• aguja s.f.

adj.

• de mano adj.

• manual adj.

n.

• manecilla s.f.

• manilla s.f.

• mano s.f.

• obrero, -era s.m.,f.

• peón s.m.

v.

• dar v.

(§pres: doy, das...) subj: dé-

pret: di-•)

• entregar v.

I hænd
noun

1) ( Anat) mano f

you couldn't see your hand in front of your face — no se veía nada

to be good o clever with one's hands — ser* hábil con las manos, ser* mañoso

he killed it with his bare hands — lo mató con sus propias manos

to give somebody one's hand — darle* la mano a algn

they were holding hands when they arrived — llegaron tomados or agarrados or (esp Esp) cogidos de la mano

we were all on our hands and knees, looking for the ring — estábamos todos a gatas, buscando el anillo

he wouldn't give it to me even if I went down on my hands and knees — no me lo daría ni aunque se lo pidiera de rodillas

to have/hold something in one's hands — tener*/llevar algo en la mano

look, no hands! — mira sin manos!

to hold out one's hand to somebody — tenderle* la mano a algn

to join hands — darse* la(s) mano(s)

hands off! — quita las manos de ahí!, no toques!

hands off our schools! — dejen en paz nuestros colegios!

can you put (your) hand on (your) heart and say it isn't true? — ¿puedes decir que no es verdad con la mano en el corazón?

to put one's hand up o to raise one's hand — levantar la mano

hands up all those in favor — que levanten la mano los que estén a favor

hands up! — manos arriba!, arriba las manos!

to raise one's hand to o against somebody — levantarle la mano a algn

from hand to hand — de mano en mano

2) ( in phrases)

at hand: help was at hand la ayuda estaba en camino; to learn about something at first hand enterarse de algo directamente or personalmente or de primera mano; to learn about something at second/third hand enterarse de algo a través de or por terceros; by hand: made/written by hand hecho/escrito a mano; it must be washed by hand hay que lavarlo a mano; he delivered the letter by hand entregó la carta en mano; hand in hand (tomados or agarrados or (esp Esp) cogidos) de la mano; poverty and disease go hand in hand la pobreza y la enfermedad van de la mano; in hand: glass/hat in hand con el vaso/sombrero en la mano, vaso/sombrero en mano; to pay cash in hand pagar* en metálico or en efectivo; let's get back to the matter in o (AmE also) at hand volvamos a lo que nos ocupa; to have something (well) in hand tener* algo controlado or bajo control; that boy needs taking in hand a ese chico va a haber que meterlo en cintura; on hand: we're always on hand when you need us si nos necesitas, aquí estamos; the police were on hand la policía estaba cerca; to have something on hand tener* algo a mano; out of hand: to get out of hand \<\<child\>\> descontrolarse; the situation is getting out of hand la situación se les (or nos etc) va de las manos; to reject something out of hand rechazar* algo de plano; to hand (BrE) ( within reach) al alcance de la mano, a (la) mano; ( available) disponible; she grabbed the first thing that came to hand agarró lo primero que encontró; hand in glove o (esp AmE) hand and glove: he was hand in glove with the enemy estaba confabulado con el enemigo; hand over fist a manos llenas, a espuertas (esp Esp); her/his left hand doesn't know what her/his right hand is doing borra con el codo lo que escribe con la mano; not to do a hand's turn (colloq) no mover* un dedo (fam), no dar* golpe (Esp, Méx fam); to ask for somebody's hand (in marriage) (frml) pedir* la mano de algn (en matrimonio); to beat somebody/win hands down ganarle a algn/ganar sin problemas; to bind somebody hand and foot atar or (AmL exc RPl) amarrar a algn de pies y manos; to bite the hand that feeds one ser* un desagradecido; to dirty o sully one's hands ( in criminal activity) ensuciarse las manos; she wouldn't dirty her hands with typing no se rebajaría a hacer de mecanógrafa: se le caerían los anillos; to force somebody's hand: I didn't want to, but you forced my hand no quería hacerlo, pero no me dejaste otra salida; to gain/have the upper hand: she gained the upper hand over her rival se impuso a su rival; she's always had the upper hand in their relationship siempre ha dominado ella en su relación; to get one's hands on somebody/something: just wait till I get my hands on him! vas a ver cuando lo agarre!; she can't wait to get her hands on the new computer se muere por usar la computadora nueva; to give somebody/have a free hand darle* a algn/tener* carta blanca; to give somebody the glad hand (AmE) saludar a algn efusivamente; to go hat o (BrE) cap in hand (to somebody): we had to go to them hat in hand asking for more money tuvimos que ir a mendigarles más dinero; to grab o grasp o seize something with both hands: it was a wonderful opportunity and she grabbed it with both hands era una oportunidad fantástica y no dejó que se le escapara de las manos; to have one's hands full estar* ocupadísimo, no dar* para más; to have one's hands tied tener* las manos atadas or (AmL exc RPl) amarradas; to have somebody eating out of one's hand hacer* con algn lo que se quiere; to keep one's hand in no perder* la práctica; to know a place like the back of one's hand conocer* un sitio al dedillo or como la palma de la mano; to live (from) hand to mouth vivir al día; to put o dip one's hand in one's pocket contribuir* con dinero; to put o lay one's hand(s) on something dar* con algo; to try one's hand (at something) probar* (a hacer algo); to turn one's hand to something: he can turn his hand to anything es capaz de hacer cualquier tipo de trabajo; to wait on somebody hand and foot hacerle* de sirviente/sirvienta a algn; to wash one's hands of something lavarse las manos de algo; many hands make light work — el trabajo compartido es más llevadero

3)

a) ( agency) mano f

the hand of God — la mano de Dios

to die by one's own hand — (frml) quitarse la vida

to have a hand in something — tener* parte en algo

the town had suffered at the hands of invaders — la ciudad había sufrido a manos de los invasores

that child needs a firm hand — ese niño necesita (una) mano firme

to rule with a heavy hand — gobernar* con mano dura

b) ( assistance) (colloq)

to give o lend somebody a (helping) hand — echarle or darle* una mano a algn

if you need a hand — si necesitas ayuda

c) hands pl (possession, control, care)

to change hands — cambiar de dueño or manos

in good/capable hands — en buenas manos

my life is in your hands — mi vida depende de ti

how did it come into your hands? — ¿cómo llegó a tus manos?

he/it fell into the hands of the enemy o into enemy hands — cayó en manos del enemigo

to put oneself in somebody's hands — ponerse* en manos de algn

to get something/somebody off one's hands — (colloq) quitarse algo/a algn de encima (fam)

on somebody's hands: she has the children on her hands all day long tiene a los niños a su cuidado todo el día; we've got a problem on our hands tenemos or se nos presenta un problema; out of somebody's hands: the matter is out of my hands el asunto no está en mis manos; to play into somebody's hands — hacerle* el juego a algn

4) ( side)

on somebody's right/left hand — a la derecha/izquierda de algn

on the one hand... on the other (hand)... — por un lado... por otro (lado)...

5) ( Games)

a) ( set of cards) mano f, cartas fpl

to show o reveal one's hand — mostrar* or enseñar las cartas, mostrar* el juego

to strengthen somebody's hand — afianzar* la posición de algn

to tip one's hand — (AmE colloq) dejar ver sus (or mis etc) intenciones

b) ( round of card game) mano f

6)

a) ( worker) obrero, -ra m,f; ( farm hand) peón m

b) ( Naut) marinero m

all hands on deck — todos a cubierta!

c) ( experienced person)

an old hand — un veterano, una veterana

7) ( applause) (colloq) (no pl)

a big hand for... — un gran aplauso para...

8) ( handwriting) (liter) letra f

the letter was in her own hand — la carta era de su puño y letra

9) ( on clock) manecilla f, aguja f

the hour hand — la manecilla or la aguja de las horas, el horario, el puntero (Andes)

the minute hand — el minutero, la manecilla or la aguja de los minutos

the second hand — el segundero, la manecilla or la aguja de los segundos

10) ( measurement) ( Equ) palmo m

II

transitive verb

to hand somebody something, to hand something TO somebody — pasarle algo a alguien

he was handed a stiff sentence — (AmE) le impusieron una pena severa

to hand it to somebody: you have to hand it to her; she knows her subject — hay que reconocérselo, conoce muy bien el tema

Phrasal Verbs:

- hand around

- hand down

- hand in

- hand off

- hand on

- hand out

- hand over

- hand round

[hænd]
1. N

1) (=part of body) mano f

to have sth in one's hand — tener algo en la mano

• to be clever or good with one's hands — ser hábil con las manos, ser un manitas

• a piece for four hands — (Mus) una pieza para (piano a) cuatro manos

• to hold hands — [children] ir cogidos de la mano, ir tomados de la mano (LAm); [lovers] hacer manitas

• on (one's) hands and knees — a gatas

• hands off! * — ¡fuera las manos!, ¡no se toca!

hands off those chocolates! — ¡los bombones ni tocarlos!

hands off pensions! — ¡no a la reforma de las pensiones!, ¡dejad las pensiones en paz!

to keep one's hands off sth — no tocar algo

• hands up! — (to criminal) ¡arriba las manos!; (to pupils) ¡que levanten la mano!

hand over fist —

to be making money hand over fist — ganar dinero a espuertas

to be losing money hand over fist — hacerle agua el dinero

- be hand in glove with sb

to work hand in glove with sb — trabajar en estrecha colaboración con algn

- live from hand to mouth

- my hands are tied

- I could do it with one hand tied behind my back

- he never does a hand's turn

- many hands make light work
shake 2., 1)
2) (=needle) [of instrument] aguja f; [of clock] manecilla f, aguja f

the big hand — la manecilla grande, el minutero

the little hand — la manecilla pequeña, el horario

3) (=agency, influence) mano f, influencia f

his hand was everywhere — se notaba su influencia por todas partes, su mano se notaba en todo

to have a hand in — tomar parte en, intervenir en

he had no hand in it — no tuvo arte ni parte en ello

4) (=worker) (in factory) obrero(-a) m / f; (=farm hand) peón m; (=deck hand) marinero m (de cubierta)

• all hands on deck! — (Naut) ¡todos a cubierta!

• to be lost with all hands — hundirse con toda la tripulación

- be an old hand

5) (=help) mano f

would you like a hand with moving that? — ¿te echo una mano a mover eso?

• to give or lend sb a hand — echar una mano a algn

can you give or lend me a hand? — ¿me echas una mano?

6) (=handwriting) letra f, escritura f

he writes a good hand — tiene buena letra

in one's own hand — de su (propio) puño y letra

7) (Cards) (=round) mano f, partida f; (=cards held) mano f

a hand of bridge/poker — una mano or una partida de bridge/póker

8) (=measurement) [of horse] palmo m

he's 15 hands high — mide 15 palmos de alto

9) * (=round of applause)

they gave him a big hand — le aplaudieron calurosamente

let's have a big hand for...! — ¡muchos aplausos para...!

10) (phrases with verb)

• to ask for sb's hand (in marriage) — pedir la mano de algn

• to change hands — cambiar de mano or de dueño

• just wait till I get my hands on him! — ¡espera (a) que le ponga la mano encima!

• to lay hands on — (=get) conseguir; (Rel) imponer las manos a

I don't know where to lay my hands on... — no sé dónde conseguir...

she read everything she could lay her hands on — leía todo lo que caía en sus manos

• to put or set one's hand to sth — emprender algo

• to raise one's or a hand to or against sb — poner a algn la mano encima

• to take a hand in sth — tomar parte or participar en algo

• to try one's hand at sth — probar algo

- get one's hand in

- give with one hand and take away with the other

- keep one's hand in

- sit on one's hands

- turn one's hand to sth

he can turn his hand to anything — vale tanto para un barrido como para un fregado

- wait on sb hand and foot
eat 2., force 2., 1), join 1., 1), show 1., 1), throw up 2., 1), wash 2., 1), win 2., 3)
11) (phrases with adjective)

• to rule with a firm hand — gobernar con firmeza

• to have a free hand — tener carta blanca

to give sb a free hand — dar carta blanca a algn

• to have one's hands full (with sth/sb) — no parar un momento (con algo/algn), estar muy ocupado (con algo/algn)

I've got my hands full with the kids — con los niños no paro un momento

I've got my hands full running the firm while the boss is away — estoy muy ocupado llevando la empresa mientras el jefe está fuera

• don't worry, she's in good hands — no te preocupes, está en buenas manos

• with a heavy hand — con mano dura

• to give sb a helping hand — echar una mano a algn

• with a high hand — despóticamente

• if this should get into the wrong hands... — si esto cayera en manos de quien no debiera...

- get or gain the upper hand

- have the upper hand

12) (=after preposition)

• don't worry, help is at hand — no te preocupes, disponemos de or contamos con ayuda

winter was at hand — se acercaba el invierno

keep the book close at hand — ten el libro a mano

we're close at hand in case she needs help — nos tiene a mano or muy cerca si necesita ayuda

at first hand — de primera mano

I heard it only at second hand — lo supe solo de modo indirecto

at the hands of — a manos de

they suffered a series of defeats at the hands of the French — sufrieron una serie de derrotas a manos de los franceses

• made by hand — hecho a mano

to raise an animal by hand — criar un animal uno mismo

to send a letter by hand — enviar una carta en mano

delivered by hand — entregado en mano

by hand — (on envelope) en su mano

to take sb by the hand — coger or tomar a algn de la mano

• they were going along hand in hand — iban cogidos de la mano

it goes hand in hand with — está estrechamente relacionado con

these plans should go hand in hand — estos proyectos deben realizarse al mismo ritmo

gun in hand — el revólver en la mano, empuñando el revólver

to be in sb's hands — estar en manos de algn

it's in his hands now — depende de él ahora

I put myself in your hands — me pongo en tus manos

to have £50 in hand — tener 50 libras en el haber

I like to have sth in hand — me gusta tener algo en reserva

money in hand — dinero m disponible

the cases I have in hand at the moment — los casos que tengo entre manos en este momento

the situation is in hand — tenemos la situación controlada or bajo control

he has them well in hand — sabe manejarlos perfectamente

let's concentrate on the job in hand — centrémonos en el trabajo que tenemos entre manos

to take sth in hand — tomar algo a cuestas

to take sb in hand — (=take charge of) hacerse cargo de algn; (=discipline) imponer disciplina a algn

• to play into sb's hands — hacer el juego a algn

to fall into the hands of the enemy — caer en manos del enemigo

to put sth into a lawyer's hands — poner un asunto en manos de un abogado

to take justice into one's own hands — tomar la justicia por su propia mano

• to get sth off one's hands — (=get rid of) deshacerse de algo; (=finish doing) terminar de hacer algo

to take sth off sb's hands — desembarazar a algn de algo

the children are off our hands now — nuestros hijos ya han volado del nido

• on the right/left hand — a derecha/izquierda, a mano derecha/izquierda

on the one hand... on the other hand — por una parte... por otra parte, por un lado... por otro lado

on the other hand, she did agree to do it — pero el caso es que ella (sí) había accedido a hacerlo

on every hand, on all hands — por todas partes

there are experts on hand to give you advice — hay expertos a su disposición para ofrecerle asesoramiento

I've got him on my hands all day — está conmigo todo el día

we've got a difficult job on our hands — tenemos entre manos una difícil tarea

he's got time on his hands — tiene todo el tiempo del mundo

to have sth left on one's hands — tener que quedarse con algo

he was left with the goods on his hands — tuvo que quedarse con todo el género, el género resultó ser invendible

• to dismiss sth out of hand — descartar algo sin más

the situation was getting out of hand — la situación se estaba escapando de las manos

the children were getting out of hand — los niños se estaban desmandando

• to have sth to hand — tener algo a mano

I don't have the information to hand just now — ahora mismo no tengo a mano la información

I hit him with the first thing that came to hand — le golpeé con lo primero que tenía a mano or que pillé

your letter of the 23rd is to hand — frm he recibido su carta del día 23
cap 1., 1)
2.

VT (=pass)

to hand sb sth, hand sth to sb — pasar algo a algn

he handed me the book — me pasó el libro

- you've got to hand it to him

3.

CPD [lotion, cream] para las manos

hand baggage N (US) — = hand luggage

hand controls NPL — controles mpl manuales

hand drier, hand dryer N — secamanos m inv automático

hand gel — gel m (limpiador) de manos

hand grenade N — granada f (de mano)

hand lotion N — loción f para las manos

hand luggage N — equipaje m de mano

hand print N — manotada f

hand puppet N — títere m

hand signal N — (Aut) señal f con el brazo

with both indicators broken, he had to rely on hand signals — con los intermitentes rotos tenía que hacer señales con el brazo or la mano

they had to communicate in hand signals — tuvieron que comunicarse por señas

hand towel N — toalla f de manos
hand-wash
- hand around

- hand back

- hand down

- hand in

- hand off

- hand on

- hand out

- hand over

- hand round

- hand up

* * *

I [hænd]
noun

1) ( Anat) mano f

you couldn't see your hand in front of your face — no se veía nada

to be good o clever with one's hands — ser* hábil con las manos, ser* mañoso

he killed it with his bare hands — lo mató con sus propias manos

to give somebody one's hand — darle* la mano a algn

they were holding hands when they arrived — llegaron tomados or agarrados or (esp Esp) cogidos de la mano

we were all on our hands and knees, looking for the ring — estábamos todos a gatas, buscando el anillo

he wouldn't give it to me even if I went down on my hands and knees — no me lo daría ni aunque se lo pidiera de rodillas

to have/hold something in one's hands — tener*/llevar algo en la mano

look, no hands! — mira sin manos!

to hold out one's hand to somebody — tenderle* la mano a algn

to join hands — darse* la(s) mano(s)

hands off! — quita las manos de ahí!, no toques!

hands off our schools! — dejen en paz nuestros colegios!

can you put (your) hand on (your) heart and say it isn't true? — ¿puedes decir que no es verdad con la mano en el corazón?

to put one's hand up o to raise one's hand — levantar la mano

hands up all those in favor — que levanten la mano los que estén a favor

hands up! — manos arriba!, arriba las manos!

to raise one's hand to o against somebody — levantarle la mano a algn

from hand to hand — de mano en mano

2) ( in phrases)

at hand: help was at hand la ayuda estaba en camino; to learn about something at first hand enterarse de algo directamente or personalmente or de primera mano; to learn about something at second/third hand enterarse de algo a través de or por terceros; by hand: made/written by hand hecho/escrito a mano; it must be washed by hand hay que lavarlo a mano; he delivered the letter by hand entregó la carta en mano; hand in hand (tomados or agarrados or (esp Esp) cogidos) de la mano; poverty and disease go hand in hand la pobreza y la enfermedad van de la mano; in hand: glass/hat in hand con el vaso/sombrero en la mano, vaso/sombrero en mano; to pay cash in hand pagar* en metálico or en efectivo; let's get back to the matter in o (AmE also) at hand volvamos a lo que nos ocupa; to have something (well) in hand tener* algo controlado or bajo control; that boy needs taking in hand a ese chico va a haber que meterlo en cintura; on hand: we're always on hand when you need us si nos necesitas, aquí estamos; the police were on hand la policía estaba cerca; to have something on hand tener* algo a mano; out of hand: to get out of hand \<\<child\>\> descontrolarse; the situation is getting out of hand la situación se les (or nos etc) va de las manos; to reject something out of hand rechazar* algo de plano; to hand (BrE) ( within reach) al alcance de la mano, a (la) mano; ( available) disponible; she grabbed the first thing that came to hand agarró lo primero que encontró; hand in glove o (esp AmE) hand and glove: he was hand in glove with the enemy estaba confabulado con el enemigo; hand over fist a manos llenas, a espuertas (esp Esp); her/his left hand doesn't know what her/his right hand is doing borra con el codo lo que escribe con la mano; not to do a hand's turn (colloq) no mover* un dedo (fam), no dar* golpe (Esp, Méx fam); to ask for somebody's hand (in marriage) (frml) pedir* la mano de algn (en matrimonio); to beat somebody/win hands down ganarle a algn/ganar sin problemas; to bind somebody hand and foot atar or (AmL exc RPl) amarrar a algn de pies y manos; to bite the hand that feeds one ser* un desagradecido; to dirty o sully one's hands ( in criminal activity) ensuciarse las manos; she wouldn't dirty her hands with typing no se rebajaría a hacer de mecanógrafa: se le caerían los anillos; to force somebody's hand: I didn't want to, but you forced my hand no quería hacerlo, pero no me dejaste otra salida; to gain/have the upper hand: she gained the upper hand over her rival se impuso a su rival; she's always had the upper hand in their relationship siempre ha dominado ella en su relación; to get one's hands on somebody/something: just wait till I get my hands on him! vas a ver cuando lo agarre!; she can't wait to get her hands on the new computer se muere por usar la computadora nueva; to give somebody/have a free hand darle* a algn/tener* carta blanca; to give somebody the glad hand (AmE) saludar a algn efusivamente; to go hat o (BrE) cap in hand (to somebody): we had to go to them hat in hand asking for more money tuvimos que ir a mendigarles más dinero; to grab o grasp o seize something with both hands: it was a wonderful opportunity and she grabbed it with both hands era una oportunidad fantástica y no dejó que se le escapara de las manos; to have one's hands full estar* ocupadísimo, no dar* para más; to have one's hands tied tener* las manos atadas or (AmL exc RPl) amarradas; to have somebody eating out of one's hand hacer* con algn lo que se quiere; to keep one's hand in no perder* la práctica; to know a place like the back of one's hand conocer* un sitio al dedillo or como la palma de la mano; to live (from) hand to mouth vivir al día; to put o dip one's hand in one's pocket contribuir* con dinero; to put o lay one's hand(s) on something dar* con algo; to try one's hand (at something) probar* (a hacer algo); to turn one's hand to something: he can turn his hand to anything es capaz de hacer cualquier tipo de trabajo; to wait on somebody hand and foot hacerle* de sirviente/sirvienta a algn; to wash one's hands of something lavarse las manos de algo; many hands make light work — el trabajo compartido es más llevadero

3)

a) ( agency) mano f

the hand of God — la mano de Dios

to die by one's own hand — (frml) quitarse la vida

to have a hand in something — tener* parte en algo

the town had suffered at the hands of invaders — la ciudad había sufrido a manos de los invasores

that child needs a firm hand — ese niño necesita (una) mano firme

to rule with a heavy hand — gobernar* con mano dura

b) ( assistance) (colloq)

to give o lend somebody a (helping) hand — echarle or darle* una mano a algn

if you need a hand — si necesitas ayuda

c) hands pl (possession, control, care)

to change hands — cambiar de dueño or manos

in good/capable hands — en buenas manos

my life is in your hands — mi vida depende de ti

how did it come into your hands? — ¿cómo llegó a tus manos?

he/it fell into the hands of the enemy o into enemy hands — cayó en manos del enemigo

to put oneself in somebody's hands — ponerse* en manos de algn

to get something/somebody off one's hands — (colloq) quitarse algo/a algn de encima (fam)

on somebody's hands: she has the children on her hands all day long tiene a los niños a su cuidado todo el día; we've got a problem on our hands tenemos or se nos presenta un problema; out of somebody's hands: the matter is out of my hands el asunto no está en mis manos; to play into somebody's hands — hacerle* el juego a algn

4) ( side)

on somebody's right/left hand — a la derecha/izquierda de algn

on the one hand... on the other (hand)... — por un lado... por otro (lado)...

5) ( Games)

a) ( set of cards) mano f, cartas fpl

to show o reveal one's hand — mostrar* or enseñar las cartas, mostrar* el juego

to strengthen somebody's hand — afianzar* la posición de algn

to tip one's hand — (AmE colloq) dejar ver sus (or mis etc) intenciones

b) ( round of card game) mano f

6)

a) ( worker) obrero, -ra m,f; ( farm hand) peón m

b) ( Naut) marinero m

all hands on deck — todos a cubierta!

c) ( experienced person)

an old hand — un veterano, una veterana

7) ( applause) (colloq) (no pl)

a big hand for... — un gran aplauso para...

8) ( handwriting) (liter) letra f

the letter was in her own hand — la carta era de su puño y letra

9) ( on clock) manecilla f, aguja f

the hour hand — la manecilla or la aguja de las horas, el horario, el puntero (Andes)

the minute hand — el minutero, la manecilla or la aguja de los minutos

the second hand — el segundero, la manecilla or la aguja de los segundos

10) ( measurement) ( Equ) palmo m

II

transitive verb

to hand somebody something, to hand something TO somebody — pasarle algo a alguien

he was handed a stiff sentence — (AmE) le impusieron una pena severa

to hand it to somebody: you have to hand it to her; she knows her subject — hay que reconocérselo, conoce muy bien el tema

Phrasal Verbs:

- hand around

- hand down

- hand in

- hand off

- hand on

- hand out

- hand over

- hand round

English-spanish dictionary > hand
17 hand

hænd 1. noun
1) (the part of the body at the end of the arm.) hånd

2) (a pointer on a clock, watch etc: Clocks usually have an hour hand and a minute hand.) (ur)viser

3) (a person employed as a helper, crew member etc: a farm hand; All hands on deck!) mann, arbeider

4) (help; assistance: Can I lend a hand?; Give me a hand with this box, please.) hjelp, assistanse

5) (a set of playing-cards dealt to a person: I had a very good hand so I thought I had a chance of winning.) hånd, kort i/på hånden

6) (a measure (approximately centimetres) used for measuring the height of horses: a horse of 14 hands.) håndsbredd (ca. 10 cm)

7) (handwriting: written in a neat hand.) håndskrift
2. verb
(often with back, down, up etc)

1) (to give (something) to someone by hand: I handed him the book; He handed it back to me; I'll go up the ladder, and you can hand the tools up to me.) rekke, gi, overrekke

2) (to pass, transfer etc into another's care etc: That is the end of my report from Paris. I'll now hand you back to Fred Smith in the television studio in London.) sette over til

•

- handful
- handbag
- handbill
- handbook
- handbrake
- handcuff
- handcuffs
- hand-lens
- handmade
- hand-operated
- hand-out
- hand-picked
- handshake
- handstand
- handwriting
- handwritten
- at hand
- at the hands of
- be hand in glove with someone
- be hand in glove
- by hand
- fall into the hands of someone
- fall into the hands
- force someone's hand
- get one's hands on
- give/lend a helping hand
- hand down
- hand in
- hand in hand
- hand on
- hand out
- hand-out
- handout
- hand over
- hand over fist
- hands down
- hands off!
- hands-on
- hands up!
- hand to hand
- have a hand in something
- have a hand in
- have/get/gain the upper hand
- hold hands with someone
- hold hands
- in good hands
- in hand
- in the hands of
- keep one's hand in
- off one's hands
- on hand
- on the one hand... on the other hand
-... on the other hand
- out of hand
- shake hands with someone / shake someone's hand
- shake hands with / shake someone's hand
- a show of hands
- take in hand
- to hand

gi
--------
levere

I
subst. \/hænd\/

1) (anatomi, også overført) hånd

• clean hands

rene hender

• with a light hand

med lett hånd

• right hand

høyre hånd

• I couldn't see my own hand

jeg kunne ikke se en hånd for meg

• shake hands

• it strengthens their hand in their negotiations

det styrker deres forhandlingsposisjon

• she held her by the hand

hun holdt henne i hånden

2) ( på visse dyr) forlabb, forpote, forfot

3) viser, timeviser, minuttviser, sekundviser

4) ( retning) side, hold, hånd

• on all hands

på alle hold

• on the one hand

på den ene siden

• on your left hand

på din venstre side

5) applaus, bifall

6) ( person) arbeider, mann

• how many hands do you employ in this mill?

7) ( sjøfart) gast, matros, mann

8) håndlag, dyktighet, anlegg, talent

• his hand is out

han er ikke opplagt \/ han er ute av form

9) håndskrift

10) ( formelt) underskrift

11) ( om kunstner e.l.) utførelse, stil, arbeid

12) omgang, tur

13) ( kortspill) parti, spill

• at the conclusion of the hand

14) ( kortspill) hånd

• a good hand

(ha) gode kort (på hånden)

15) ( kortspill) spiller

• we need a fourth hand

16) ( spesielt mål for hester) håndsbredd (10 cm)

17) ( vestindisk) arm (inkludert hånden)

18) bunt, klase (med bananer), fem stykker

• a hand of herrings

all hands on deck! ( sjøfart) alle mann på dekk!

ask for a woman's hand anmode om en kvinnes hånd

at hand for hånden, lett tilgjengelig, innen rekkevidde

• he lives close at hand

han bor i nærheten

nært forestående

• the hour was at hand

tiden var snart inne

at someone's hand fra noens (side)

• I did not expect such a treatment at your hands a

bad\/poor hand at dårlig i, dårlig til å

• she is a poor hand at cooking

bear a hand hjelpe til, delta

be on hand være (nært) forestående, stå for døren til stede, lett tilgjengelig

bring up by hand fø opp med flaske

by hand for hånd

• done by hand

• by private hand

by the same hand av samme hånd (mester, maler, kunstner e.l.)

change hands skifte eier, komme i andre hender

• shares change hands rapidly

declare one's hand ( overført) legge kortene på bordet ( kortspill) melde (på kortene sine)

die at the hands of the enemy dø for fiendens hånd

elder hand ( kortspill) forhånd

• you have the elder hand

du er i forhånd

extend a hand ( overført) strekke ut en (hjelpende) hånd, rekke ut en (hjelpende) hånd

fair hand tydelig stil, velformet hånd

fall in someone's hands falle i klørne på noen, falle i noens makt

force someone's hand ( overført) tvinge noen til å røpe sine hensikter

from good hands fra en sikker kilde

from hand to hand fra hånd til hånd, fra mann til mann

from hand to mouth fra hånd til munn

• live from hand to mouth

get one's hand in få øvelse i, få trening i, arbeide seg inn i, trene seg opp, komme i form, få teken på

get someone off one's hands kvitte seg med noen, bli kvitt noen

get something off one's hands kvitte seg med noe få noe unna, få noe gjort, bli ferdig med noe

get the upper hand eller get the upper hand of ha\/få overtaket (på), ha full kontroll (over), ta innersvingen (på)

give somebody's hand a wring trykke noens hånd

give somebody the glad hand ( hverdagslig) ønske noen hjertelig velkommen, ta imot noen med åpne armer

give (someone) one's hand rekke frem hånden gifte seg

give someone a (big) hand ( hverdagslig) applaudere noen, klappe for noen

give someone a free hand gi noen frie hender, gi noen frie tøyler

give someone a hand (up) eller lend someone a hand (up) eller give someone a helping hand gi noen en hjelpende hånd, gi noen en håndsrekning

• can you give me a hand up with this luggage?

hand in glove with god venn med, på fortrolig fot med, hånd i hanske med

• they work hand in glove with each other

de har et nært samarbeid med hverandre

hand in hand hånd i hånd

hand lotion håndkrem

hand over fist ( hverdagslig) svært raskt, lett i store mengder

• the sale went very well, they were making money hand over fist

salget gikk svært bra, de håvet inn penger

hand over hand hånd over hånd, støtt og sikkert

hands ( også) bemanning

• all hands

hele besetningen

( fotball) hands

hands and heels ( hesteveddeløp) uten bruk av pisk

hands down med letthet

• win hands down

vinne en overlegen seier

hands off! vekk med fingrene!, fingrene fra fatet!

hands up! opp med hendene! rekk opp hånden

hand to hand mann mot mann i (håndgemeng), i nærkamp

have a free hand ha frie hender, ha frie tøyler

have a hand for ha anlegg for, være god i, være dyktig i

have a hand in something være innblandet i noe, være delaktig i noe, ha noe med å gjøre, ha en finger med i spillet

have a light hand være lett på hånden

have\/keep one's hand in holde seg i form, beholde formen

have one's hands full ha hendene fulle, ha nok å gjøre, ha mye å stå i med

have one's hands tied ( hverdagslig) ikke kunne handle fritt

heavy in hand sta, stri, uregjerlig (om hest)

hold\/stay one's hand vente og se tiden an, stille seg avventende

hold\/stay someone's hand stanse noen, stoppe noen, holde noen tilbake

in good hands i gode hender, godt ivaretatt

in hand i hende, på hånden, til rådighet, til disposisjon, for hånden

• keep the offer in hand till July 1

• have some money in hand

ha penger til overs

• the matter in hand

den foreliggende sak

i sin hånd, i sin makt, under kontroll

• keep well in hand

på gang, fore, som er under utarbeidelse

• whatever he has in hand

lay hands on oneself begå selvmord

lay one's hands on komme over, slå kloen i, få tak i legge hånd på noen, bruke vold mot noen legge hendene på, velsigne ved håndspåleggelse

learn something at first hand få førstehåndskjennskap til

light hand lett hånd, varsom ( sjøfart) lettmatros, jungmann

light in hand føyelig, lett håndterlig (om hest)

make money hand over fist tjene store penger, tjene grovt med penger, skuffe inn penger

many hands make light work ( ordtak) mange bekker små blir en stor å

money in hand ( også) kontanter, kassebeholdning, kontantbeholdning, redepenger

a new hand nybegynner

not do a hand's turn ( hverdagslig) ikke gjøre et slag, ikke røre en finger

off hand på sparket, på flekken, med det samme, med én gang

old hand erfaren, dreven

• he's an old hand

han er en rutinert mann

• I'm an old hand at this work

jeg har lang trening med denne type arbeid

on all hands eller on every hand overalt, på alle kanter

one game in hand ( sport) en kamp mindre spilt

on hand for hånden, tilgjengelig, i nærheten

• I'll be on hand when you come

i noens eie, på lager

• a stock of goods on hand

on one's hands ha ansvaret for noe, være belemret med noe, bli sittende igjen med ansvaret for noe

• I have a great deal on my hands

jeg har mye å gjøre

til rådighet, til disposisjon

• he has a lot of time on his hands

han har en masse tid til rådighet

• we had a whole day on our hands

vi hadde en hel dag til rådighet

open hand ( overført) rund hånd

• she gave with an open hand

hun ga med rund hånd

orders in hand ( handel) ordrebestand

out of hand uten videre, på stående fot, øyeblikkelig utenfor kontroll, uregjerlig, ustyrlig, udisiplinert, ubehersket

• the children have got out of hand lately

barna har blitt helt ustyrlige i det siste

• he let his temper get completely out of hand

han mistet fullstendig besinnelsen

pass on into the hands of somebody overlevere i noens varetekt

pass over (in)to somebody's hands havne i noens varetekt

play a good hand være flink til å spille kort

play into someone's hands ( kortspill) gjøre det lett for motspiller, spille opp til motspiller, gi noen lett spill

play (for) one's own hand handle i egen interesse, bare tenke på sin egen vinning

put forth one's hand ( gammeldags) rekke frem hånden

put one's hand to one's forehead ta seg for pannen, holde seg for pannen

repose in someone's hands overlate i noens hender

send by hand sende med bud

set one's hand to eller put one's hand to sette igang arbeidet med

shake hands håndhilse, ta hverandre i hendene

shake hands on something ta hverandre i hånden på noe

shake hands with somebody eller shake somebody by the hand ta noen i hånden

shake somebody's hand ta noen i hånden

sit on one's hands la være å applaudere sitte med armene i kors, forholde seg passiv

small hand liten håndskrift

spit on one's hands spytte i nevene

take a hand in være med på, delta i

take in hand foreta seg, befatte seg med, ta hånd om, ta noen under behandling

take something off someone's hands ( overført) befri noen fra noe

throw in one's hand gi opp, overgi seg, slutte med noe

throw up one's hands rekke opp hendene

throw up one's hands in despair reagere med fortvilelse

to hand i hende, for hånden

• your letter has come to hand

deres brev har kommet oss i hende

• your letter to hand

deres nylig mottatte brev

try one's hand at forsøke seg på noe, prøve (seg på) noe

turn a hand to gi seg i kast med, gå i gang med

• he turned his hand successfully to gardening

med stort hell gav han seg i kast med hagearbeid

• he can turn his hand to anything

han can gjøre hva som helst

under hand under hånden

• sell under hand

under someone's hand under noens hånd og segl, med noens egenhendige underskrift

wait (up)on someone hand and foot eller serve someone hand and foot stå på pinne for noen, varte opp på alle bauger og kanter

wash one's hands of ikke ville ha noe mere med å gjøre

win hands down oppnå en lett seier

with empty hands med tomme hender, tomhendt

with one hand (tied) behind one's back med store begrensninger, med vanskeligheter lett, enkelt, uten problemer

• I could kick his bult with one hand tied behind my back!

jeg kunne banket ham opp uten problemer!

wreathe hands vri hender

write a good hand ha pen håndskrift
II
verb \/hænd\/

1) rekke, overrekke, gi, overgi, sende

2) leie (ved hånden), lede, ledsage, føre, hjelpe

3) ( sjøfart) beslå (seil)

be handed down gå i arv, bli overlevert

hand about sende omkring, la gå rundt

hand back gi tilbake, levere tilbake, rekke tilbake

hand down la gå i arv, gi videre (til etterkommere), overlevere, bringe videre (om tradisjoner e.l.)

• hand down to posterity

hand in levere inn, innlevere

• hand in an application

hand in one's resignation se ➢ resignation

hand it to someone ( hverdagslig) gi noen det som vedkommende fortjener, gi den ros vedkommende fortjener

• I must hand it to him

medgi overfor noen, bøye seg for noen, anerkjenne noen som sin overmann

hand on levere videre, la gå videre, sende videre

hand out dele ut, levere ut

hand over to overlevere til, avlevere, utlevere, gi fra seg

hand round servere, la gå rundt, sende rundt

have something handed to one on a plate få noe servert på et sølvfat

English-Norwegian dictionary > hand
18 put

put

A n Fin = put option.

B vtr ( p prés - tt- ; prét, pp put)

1 ( place) mettre [object] ; put them here please mettez-les ici s'il vous plaît ; to put sth on/under/around etc mettre qch sur/sous/autour de etc ; to put a stamp on a letter mettre un timbre sur une lettre ; to put a lock on the door/a button on a shirt mettre une serrure sur la porte/un bouton sur une chemise ; to put one's arm around sb mettre son bras autour de qn ; to put one's hands in one's pockets mettre les mains dans ses poches ; to put sth in a safe place mettre qch en lieu sûr ; to put sugar in one's tea mettre du sucre dans son thé ; to put more sugar in one's tea ajouter du sucre dans son thé ; to put more soap in the bathroom remettre du savon dans la salle de bains ;

2 ( cause to go or undergo) to put sth through glisser qch dans [letterbox] ; passer qch par [window] ; faire passer qch à [mincer] ; to put one's head through the window passer la tête par la fenêtre ; to put one's fist through the window casser la fenêtre d'un coup de poing ; to put sth through the books Accts faire passer qch dans les frais généraux ; to put sth through a test faire passer un test à qch ; to put sth through a process faire suivre un processus à qch ; to put sb through envoyer qn à [university, college] ; faire passer qn par [suffering, ordeal] ; faire passer [qch] à qn [test] ; faire suivre [qch] à qn [course] ; after all you've put me through après tout ce que tu m'as fait subir ; to put sb through hell faire souffrir mille morts à qn ; to put one's hand/finger to porter la main/le doigt à [mouth] ;

3 ( cause to be or do) mettre [person] ; to put sb in prison/on a diet mettre qn en prison/au régime ; to put sb on the train mettre qn dans le train ; to put sb in goal/in defence GB mettre qn dans les buts/en défense ; to put sb in a bad mood/in an awkward position mettre qn de mauvaise humeur/dans une situation délicate ; to put sb to work mettre qn au travail ; to put sb to mending/washing sth faire réparer/laver qch à qn ;

4 (devote, invest) to put money/energy into sth investir de l'argent/son énergie dans qch ; if you put some effort into your work, you will improve si tu fais des efforts, ton travail sera meilleur ; to put a lot into s'engager à fond pour [work, project] ; sacrifier beaucoup à [marriage] ; to put a lot of effort into sth faire beaucoup d'efforts pour qch ; she puts a lot of herself into her novels il y a beaucoup d'éléments autobiographiques dans ses romans ;

5 ( add) to put sth towards mettre qch pour [holiday, gift, fund] ; put it towards some new clothes dépense-le en nouveaux vêtements ; to put tax/duty on sth taxer/imposer qch ; to put a penny on income tax GB augmenter d'un pourcent l'impôt sur le revenu ;

6 ( express) how would you put that in French? comment dirait-on ça en français? ; how can I put it? comment dirai-je? ; it was-how can I put it-unusual c'était-comment dire-original ; that's one way of putting it! iron on peut le dire comme ça! ; as Sartre puts it comme le dit Sartre ; to put it simply pour le dire simplement ; to put it bluntly pour parler franchement ; let me put it another way laissez-moi m'exprimer différemment ; that was very well ou nicely put c'était très bien tourné ; to put one's feelings/one's anger into words trouver les mots pour exprimer ses sentiments/sa colère ; to put sth in writing mettre qch par écrit ;

7 ( offer for consideration) présenter [argument, point of view, proposal] ; to put sth to soumettre qch à [meeting, conference, board] ; to put sth to the vote mettre qch au vote ; I put it to you that Jur j'ai la présomption que ;

8 (rate, rank) placer ; where would you put it on a scale of one to ten? où est-ce que tu placerais cela sur une échelle allant de un à dix? ; to put sb in the top rank of artists placer qn au premier rang des artistes ; I put a sense of humour before good looks je place le sens de l'humour avant la beauté ; I put a sense of humour first pour moi le plus important c'est le sens de l'humour ; to put children/safety first faire passer les enfants/la sécurité avant tout ; to put one's family before everything faire passer sa famille avant tout ;

9 ( estimate) to put sth at évaluer qch à [sum] ; to put the value of sth at estimer la valeur de qch à [sum] ; I'd put him at about 40 je lui donnerais à peu près 40 ans ;

10 Sport lancer [shot] ;

11 Agric ( for mating) to put a heifer/mare to amener une génisse/jument à [male].

C v refl ( p prés - tt- ; prét, pp put) to put oneself in a strong position/in sb's place se mettre dans une position de force/à la place de qn.

Idioms

I didn't know where to put myself je ne savais pas où me mettre ; I wouldn't put it past him! je ne pense pas que ça le gênerait! (to do de faire) ; I wouldn't put anything past her! je la crois capable de tout! ; put it there ○ ! ( invitation to shake hands) tope là! ; to put it about a bit ◑ péj coucher à droite et à gauche ◑ ; to put one over ou across GB on sb ○ faire marcher qn ○.

Phrasal verbs

■ put about:

▶ put about Naut virer de bord ;

▶ put [sth] about, put about [sth]

1 ( spread) faire circuler [rumour, gossip, story] ; to put (it) about that faire courir le bruit que ; it is being put about that le bruit court que ;

2 Naut faire virer de bord [vessel].

■ put across:

▶ put across [sth], put [sth] across communiquer [idea, message, concept, case, point of view] ; mettre [qch] en valeur [personality] ; to put oneself across se mettre en valeur.

■ put aside:

▶ put aside [sth], put [sth] aside mettre [qch] de côté [money, article, differences, divisions, mistrust].

■ put away:

▶ put away [sth], put [sth] away

1 ( tidy away) ranger [toys, dishes] ;

2 ( save) mettre [qch] de côté [money] ;

3 ○ ( consume) avaler [food] ; descendre ○ [drink] ;

▶ put away [sb] ○, put [sb] away ○

1 ( in mental hospital) enfermer ; he had to be put away il a fallu l'enfermer ;

2 ( in prison) boucler ○ [person] (for pour).

■ put back:

▶ put back [sth], put [sth] back

1 (return, restore) remettre [object] ; to put sth back where it belongs remettre qch à sa place ;

2 ( postpone) remettre, repousser [meeting, departure] (to à ; until jusqu'à) ; repousser [date] ;

3 retarder [clock, watch] ; remember to put your clocks back an hour n'oubliez pas de retarder votre pendule d'une heure ;

4 ( delay) retarder [project, production, deliveries] (by de) ;

5 ○ ( knock back) descendre ○ [drink, quantity].

■ put by GB:

▶ put [sth] by, put by [sth] mettre [qch] de côté [money] ; to have a bit (of money) put by avoir un peu d'argent de côté.

■ put down:

▶ put down ( land) [aircraft] atterrir (on sur) ;

▶ put [sth] down, put down [sth]

1 (on ground, table) poser [object, plane] (on sur) ; mettre [rat poison etc] ;

2 ( suppress) réprimer [uprising, revolt, opposition] ;

3 ( write down) mettre (par écrit) [date, time, name] ; put down whatever you like mets ce que tu veux ;

4 ( ascribe) to put sth down to mettre qch sur le compte de [incompetence, human error etc] ; to put sth down to the fact that imputer qch au fait que ;

5 ( charge) to put sth down to mettre qch sur [account] ;

6 Vet ( by injection) piquer ; ( by other method) abattre ; to have a dog put down faire piquer un chien ;

7 (advance, deposit) to put down a deposit verser des arrhes ; to put £50 down on sth verser 50 livres d'arrhes sur qch ;

8 (lay down, store) mettre [qch] en cave [wine] ; affiner [cheese] ;

9 ( put on agenda) inscrire [qch] à l'ordre du jour [motion] ;

▶ put [sb] down, put down [sb]

1 ( drop off) déposer [passenger] ; to put sb down on the corner déposer qn au coin de la rue ;

2 ○ ( humiliate) rabaisser [person] ;

3 gen Sch ( into lower group) faire descendre [pupil, team] (from de ; to, into à) ;

4 (classify, count in) to put sb down as considérer qn comme [possibility, candidate, fool] ; I'd never have put you down as a Scotsman! je ne t'aurais jamais pris pour un Écossais! ; to put sb down for ( note as wanting or offering) compter [qch] pour qn [contribution] ; ( put on waiting list) inscrire qn sur la liste d'attente pour [school, club] ; put me down for a meal compte un repas pour moi ; to put sb down for £10 compter 10 livres pour qn ; to put sb down for three tickets réserver trois billets pour qn.

■ put forth littér:

▶ put forth [sth], put [sth] forth

1 présenter [shoots, leaves, buds] ;

2 fig émettre [idea, theory].

■ put forward:

▶ put forward [sth], put [sth] forward

1 ( propose) avancer [idea, theory, name] ; soumettre [plan, proposal, suggestion] ; émettre [opinion] ;

2 ( in time) avancer [meeting, date, clock] (by de ; to à) ; don't forget to put your clocks forward one hour n'oubliez pas d'avancer votre pendule d'une heure ;

▶ put [sb] forward, put forward [sb] présenter la candidature de (for pour) ;

▶ put sb forward as présenter qn comme [candidate] ; to put oneself forward présenter sa candidature, se présenter ; to put oneself forward as a candidate présenter sa candidature ; to put oneself forward for se présenter pour [post].

■ put in:

▶ put in

1 [ship] faire escale (at à ; to dans ; for pour) ;

2 ( apply) to put in for [person] postuler pour [job, promotion, rise] ; demander [transfer, overtime] ;

▶ put in [sth], put [sth] in

1 (fit, install) installer [central heating, shower, kitchen] ; to have sth put in faire installer qch ;

2 ( make) faire [request, claim, offer, bid] ; to put in an application for déposer une demande de [visa, passport] ; poser sa candidature pour [job] ; to put in a protest protester ; to put in an appearance faire une apparition ;

3 ( contribute) passer [time, hours, days] ; contribuer pour [sum, amount] ; they are each putting in £1 m chacun apporte une contribution d'un million de livres ; to put in a lot of time doing consacrer beaucoup de temps à faire ; to put in a good day's work avoir une bonne journée de travail ; to put in a lot of work se donner beaucoup de mal ; thank you for all the work you've put in merci pour tout le mal que tu t'es donné ;

4 ( insert) mettre [paragraph, word, reference] ; to put in that mettre que ; to put in how/why expliquer comment/pourquoi ;

5 ( elect) élire ; that puts the Conservatives in again les conservateurs ont donc été élus encore une fois ;

▶ put [sb] in for présenter [qn] pour [exam, scholarship] ; poser la candidature de [qn] pour [promotion, job] ; recommander [qn] pour [prize, award] ; to put oneself in for poser sa candidature pour [job, promotion].

■ put off:

▶ put off Naut partir ;

▶ put off from s'éloigner de [quay, jetty] ;

▶ put off [sth], put [sth] off

1 (delay, defer) remettre [qch] (à plus tard) [wedding, meeting] ; to put sth off until June/until after Christmas remettre qch à juin/à après Noël ; I should see a doctor, but I keep putting it off je devrais voir un médecin, mais je remets toujours ça à plus tard ; to put off visiting sb/doing one's homework remettre à plus tard une visite chez qn/ses devoirs ;

2 ( turn off) éteindre [light, radio] ; couper [radiator, heating] ;

▶ put off [sb], put [sb] off

1 (fob off, postpone seeing) décommander [guest] ; dissuader [person] ; to put sb off coming with an excuse trouver une excuse pour dissuader qn de venir ; to be easily put off se décourager facilement ;

2 ( repel) [appearance, smell, colour] dégoûter ; [manner, person] déconcerter ; to put sb off sth dégoûter qn de qch ; don't be put off by the colour-it tastes delicious! ne te laisse pas dégoûter par la couleur-c'est délicieux! ;

3 GB ( distract) distraire ; stop trying to put me off! arrête de me distraire! ; you're putting me off my work tu me distrais de mon travail ;

4 ( drop off) déposer [passenger].

■ put on:

▶ put on [sth], put [sth] on

1 mettre [garment, hat, cream, lipstick] ;

2 (switch on, operate) allumer [light, gas, radio, heating] ; mettre [record, tape, music] ; to put the kettle on mettre de l'eau à chauffer ; to put the brakes on freiner ;

3 ( gain) prendre [weight, kilo] ;

4 ( add) rajouter [extra duty, tax] ;

5 ( produce) monter [play, exhibition] ;

6 (assume, adopt) prendre [air, accent, look, expression] ; he's putting it on il fait semblant ;

7 (lay on, offer) ajouter [extra train, bus service] ; proposer [meal, dish] ;

8 ( put forward) avancer [clock] ;

9 Turf ( bet) parier [amount] ; to put a bet on faire un pari ;

▶ put [sb] on

1 Telecom ( connect) passer ; I'll put him on je vous le passe ;

2 ○ US faire marcher ○ [person] ;

3 ( recommend) to put sb on to sth indiquer qch à qn ; who put you on to me? qui vous a envoyé à moi? ;

4 ( put on track of) to put sb on to mettre qn sur la piste de [killer, criminal, runaway].

■ put out:

▶ put out

1 Naut partir (from de) ; to put out to sea mettre à la mer ;

2 ◑ US péj coucher avec n'importe qui ○ ;

▶ put out [sth], put [sth] out

1 ( extend) tendre [hand, arm, foot, leg] ; to put out one's tongue tirer la langue ;

2 ( extinguish) éteindre [fire, cigarette, candle, light] ;

3 ( take outside) sortir [bin, garbage] ; faire sortir [cat] ;

4 ( issue) diffuser [description, report, warning] ; faire [statement] ; propager [rumour] ;

5 (make available, arrange) mettre [food, dishes, towels etc] ;

6 ( sprout) déployer [shoot, bud, root] ;

7 ( cause to be wrong) fausser [figure, estimate, result] ;

8 ( dislocate) se démettre [shoulder, ankle] ;

9 ( subcontract) confier [qch] en sous-traitance [work] (to à) ;

▶ put [sb] out

1 ( inconvenience) déranger ; to put oneself out se mettre en quatre ○ (to do pour faire) ; to put oneself out for sb se donner beaucoup de mal pour qn ; don't put yourself out for us ne vous dérangez pas pour nous ;

2 ( annoy) contrarier ; he looked really put out il avait l'air vraiment contrarié ;

3 ( evict) expulser.

■ put over = put across.

■ put through:

▶ put [sth] through, put through [sth]

1 ( implement) faire passer [reform, bill, amendment, plan, measure] ;

2 Telecom ( transfer) passer [call] (to à) ; she put through a call from my husband elle m'a passé mon mari ○ ;

▶ put [sb] through Telecom passer [caller] (to à) ; I'm just putting you through je vous le/la passe ; I was put through to another department on m'a passé un autre service.

■ put together:

▶ put [sb/sth] together, put together [sb/sth]

1 ( assemble) assembler [pieces, parts] ; to put sth together again, to put sth back together reconstituer qch ; more/smarter than all the rest put together plus/plus intelligent que tous les autres réunis ;

2 ( place together) mettre ensemble [animals, objects, people] ;

3 ( form) former [coalition, partnership, group, team, consortium] ;

4 (edit, make) constituer [file, portfolio, anthology] ; rédiger [newsletter, leaflet] ; établir [list] ; faire [film, programme, video] ;

5 ( concoct) improviser [meal] ;

6 ( present) constituer [case] ; construire [argument, essay].

■ put up:

▶ put up

1 ( stay) to put up at sb's se faire héberger par qn ; to put up in a hotel descendre à l'hôtel ;

2 to put up with ( tolerate) supporter [behaviour, person] ; to have a lot to put up with avoir beaucoup de choses à supporter ;

▶ put up [sth] opposer [resistance] ; to put up a fight/struggle combattre ; to put up a good performance [team, competitor] bien se défendre ;

▶ put [sth] up, put up [sth]

1 ( raise) hisser [flag, sail] ; relever [hair] ; to put up one's hand/leg lever la main/la jambe ; put your hands up! ( in class) levez le doigt! ; put 'em up ○ ! ( to fight) bats-toi! ; ( to surrender) haut les mains! ;

2 ( post up) mettre [sign, poster, notice, plaque, decorations] ; afficher [list] ; to put sth up on the wall/on the board afficher qch sur le mur/au tableau ;

3 (build, erect) dresser [fence, barrier, tent] ; construire [building, memorial] ;

4 (increase, raise) augmenter [rent, prices, tax] ; faire monter [temperature, pressure] ;

5 ( provide) fournir [money, amount, percentage] (for pour ; to do pour faire) ;

6 ( present) soumettre [proposal, argument] ; to put sth up for discussion soumettre qch à la discussion ;

7 ( put in orbit) placer [qch] en orbite [satellite, probe] ;

▶ put [sb] up, put up [sb]

1 ( lodge) héberger ;

2 ( as candidate) présenter [candidate] ; to put sb up for proposer qn comme [leader, chairman] ; proposer qn pour [promotion, position] ; to put oneself up for se proposer comme [chairman] ; se proposer pour [post] ;

3 ( promote) faire passer [qn] au niveau supérieur [pupil] ; to be put up [pupil, team] monter (to dans) ;

4 ( incite) to put sb up to sth/to doing pousser [qn] à/à faire ; somebody must have put her up to it quelqu'un a dû l'y pousser.

■ put upon:

▶ put upon [sb] abuser de [person] ; to be put upon se faire marcher sur les pieds ; to feel put upon avoir l'impression de se faire marcher sur les pieds ; I won't be put upon any more je ne me ferai plus jamais avoir ○.

Big English-French dictionary > put
19 settle

1. transitive verb
1) (place) (horizontally) [sorgfältig] legen; (vertically) [sorgfältig] stellen; (at an angle) [sorgfältig] lehnen

he settled himself comfortably on the couch — er machte es sich (Dat.) auf der Couch bequem

2) (establish) (in house or business) unterbringen; (in country or colony) ansiedeln [Volk]

3) (determine, resolve) aushandeln, sich einigen auf [Preis]; beilegen [Streit, Konflikt, Meinungsverschiedenheit]; beseitigen, ausräumen [Zweifel, Bedenken]; entscheiden [Frage, Spiel]; regeln, in Ordnung bringen [Angelegenheit]

nothing has been settled as yet — es ist noch nichts entschieden

that settles it — dann ist ja alles klar (ugs.); (expr. exasperation) jetzt reicht's! (ugs.)

settle a case out of court — sich außergerichtlich vergleichen

settle one's affairs — seine Angelegenheiten in Ordnung bringen; seinen Nachlass regeln

4) (deal with, dispose of) fertig werden mit

5) bezahlen, (geh.) begleichen [Rechnung, Betrag]; erfüllen [Forderung, Anspruch]; ausgleichen [Konto]

6) (cause to sink) sich absetzen lassen [Bodensatz, Sand, Sediment]

a shower will settle the dust — ein Schauer wird den Staub binden

7) (calm) beruhigen [Nerven, Magen]

8) (colonize) besiedeln

9) (bestow)

settle money/property on somebody — jemandem Geld/Besitz übereignen
2. intransitive verb
1) (become established) sich niederlassen; (as colonist) sich ansiedeln

2) (end dispute) sich einigen

3) (pay what is owed) abrechnen

4) (in chair etc.) sich niederlassen; (to work etc.) sich konzentrieren (to auf + Akk.); (into way of life etc.) sich gewöhnen ( into an + Akk.)

the snow/dust settled on the ground — der Schnee blieb liegen/der Staub setzte sich [am Boden] ab

darkness/silence/fog settled over the village — Dunkelheit/Stille/Nebel legte od. senkte sich über das Dorf

5) (subside) [Haus, Fundament, Boden:] sich senken; [Sediment:] sich ablagern

6) (be digested) [Essen:] sich setzen; (become calm) [Magen:] sich beruhigen

7) (become clear) [Wein, Bier:] sich klären

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/91431/settle_back">settle back

- settle down

- settle for

- settle in

- settle on

- settle up

- settle with

* * *
['setl]
verb

1) (to place in a position of rest or comfort: I settled myself in the armchair.) sich niederlassen

2) (to come to rest: Dust had settled on the books.) sich legen

3) (to soothe: I gave him a pill to settle his nerves.) beruhigen

4) (to go and live: Many Scots settled in New Zealand.) sich niederlassen

5) (to reach a decision or agreement: Have you settled with the builders when they are to start work?; The dispute between management and employees is still not settled.) klären

6) (to pay (a bill).) begleichen

•

- settlement
- settler
- settle down
- settle in
- settle on
- settle up
* * *

set·tle

[ˈsetl̩, AM ˈset̬l̩]

I. vi

1. (get comfortable) es sich dat bequem machen

we \settled in front of the television wir machten es uns vor dem Fernseher bequem fam

2. (calm down) person sich akk beruhigen; anger, excitement sich akk legen; weather beständig werden

3. AUS, BRIT (apply oneself)

▪ to \settle to sth sich akk etw dat widmen

to \settle to work sich akk an die Arbeit machen

4. (end dispute) sich akk einigen

5. (decide on)

▪ to \settle on sth sich akk für etw akk entscheiden; (agree on) sich akk auf etw akk einigen

to \settle on a name sich akk für einen Namen entscheiden

▪ to \settle for sth mit etw dat zufrieden sein

I'll \settle for chicken and chips ich nehme Hähnchen mit Pommes frites

6. ( form: pay) begleichen geh

▪ to \settle with sb mit jdm abrechnen [o fam Kasse machen

7. (take up residence) sich akk niederlassen

after they got married, they \settled in Brighton nach ihrer Hochzeit zogen sie nach Brighton

8. (get used to)

▪ to \settle into sth sich akk an etw akk gewöhnen

it took Ed a long time to \settle into living in London es dauerte lange, bis sich Ed an das Leben in London gewöhnt hatte

9. (alight on surface) sich akk niederlassen; (build up) sich akk anhäufen [o ansammeln]; (sink) [ab]sinken; particles in liquid sich senken; house, wall, dust sich setzen

do you think the snow will \settle? glaubst du, dass der Schnee liegen bleibt?

a peaceful expression \settled on her face ( fig) ein friedlicher Ausdruck legte sich auf ihr Gesicht

II. vt

1. (calm down)

▪ to \settle sb/sth jdn/etw beruhigen

to \settle the children for the night die Kinder für die Nacht zurechtmachen

to \settle one's stomach seinen Magen beruhigen

2. (decide, agree upon)

▪ to \settle sth etw entscheiden; (deal with) etw regeln; (in writing) etw [schriftlich] festlegen

it's been \settled that we'll spend Christmas at home wir haben vereinbart, Weihnachten zu Hause zu verbringen

▪ to \settle when/where/why... entscheiden, wann/wo/warum...

to \settle the details of a contract die Einzelheiten eines Vertrags aushandeln

3. (bring to conclusion)

▪ to \settle sth etw erledigen; (resolve) etw beilegen; business transaction abwickeln

that \settles that damit hat sich das erledigt, und damit hat sich's! fam

to \settle one's affairs ( form) seine Angelegenheiten regeln [o in Ordnung bringen]

to \settle an argument [or a dispute] /differences einen Streit/Unstimmigkeiten beilegen

to \settle a crisis/a problem eine Krise/ein Problem lösen

to \settle a grievance einen Missstand beseitigen

to \settle a lawsuit einen Prozess durch einen Vergleich beilegen

to \settle a matter eine Angelegenheit regeln

to \settle a strike einen Streik beenden

4. (pay)

▪ to \settle sth etw begleichen geh

▪ to \settle sth on sb (bequeath) jdm etw hinterlassen [o vererben] [o fam vermachen]

to \settle an account ein Konto ausgleichen

to \settle money/property on sb jdm Geld/Besitz übertragen

5. (colonize)

to \settle a place einen Ort besiedeln

6. ECON

to \settle a property in trust Eigentum einer Treuhänderschaft übertragen [o überschreiben]

\settled property in Treuhänderschaft überschriebenes Eigentum

7.

▶ to \settle an account [or a score] [or old scores] [with sb] [mit jdm] abrechnen fig

* * *
I ['setl]
n
(Wand)bank f II
1. vt

1) (= decide) entscheiden; (= sort out) regeln, erledigen; problem, question, points klären; dispute, differences, quarrel beilegen, schlichten; doubts ausräumen, beseitigen; date, place vereinbaren, ausmachen (inf); venue festlegen or -setzen; deal abschließen; price sich einigen auf (+acc), aushandeln; terms aushandeln

the result of the game was settled in the first half — das Ergebnis des Spiels stand schon in der ersten Halbzeit fest

when my future is settled — wenn sich meine Zukunft entschieden hat

to settle one's affairs — seine Angelegenheiten in Ordnung bringen

to settle an estate (Jur) — die Verteilung des Nachlasses regeln

to settle a case out of court — einen Fall außergerichtlich klären

that's settled then — das ist also klar or geregelt

that settles it — damit wäre der Fall (ja wohl) erledigt; (angry) jetzt reichts

2) (= pay) bill begleichen, bezahlen; account ausgleichen

3) (= calm) nerves, stomach beruhigen

we need rain to settle the dust — wir brauchen Regen, damit sich der Staub setzt

4) (= place carefully) legen; (in upright position) stellen; (= make comfortable for sleep etc) child, invalid versorgen; pillow zurechtlegen

to settle oneself comfortably in an armchair — es sich (dat) in einem Sessel bequem machen

she settled her head back against the headrest — sie lehnte ihren Kopf zurück an die Kopfstütze

to settle oneself to doing sth — sich daranmachen, etw zu tun

to settle one's gaze on sb/sth — seinen Blick auf jdm/etw ruhen lassen

5) (= establish in house) unterbringen

to get one's daughter settled with a husband — seine Tochter verheiraten or unter die Haube bringen (inf)

6)

to settle sb into a house/job — jdm helfen, sich häuslich einzurichten/sich in eine Stellung einzugewöhnen

we'd just settled the children into a new school — wir hatten die Kinder gerade in einer neuen Schule gut untergebracht

See:

→ settle in

7) (= colonize) land besiedeln; (= set up) people ansiedeln

8) (form)

to settle money/property on sb — jdm Geld/Besitz überschreiben or übertragen; (in will) jdm Geld/Besitz vermachen

to settle an annuity on sb — für jdn eine Rente aussetzen

9) (inf

= put an end to) I'll soon settle his nonsense —

I'll soon settle him (verbally also) — dem werd ichs geben (inf) dem werd ich was erzählen (inf)

that settled him! — da hatte er sein Fett weg (inf)

2. vi

1) (= put down roots) sesshaft werden; (in country, town, profession) sich niederlassen; (as settler) sich ansiedeln; (in house) sich häuslich niederlassen, sich einrichten; (= feel at home) (in house, town, country) sich einleben (into in +dat); (in job, surroundings) sich eingewöhnen (into in +dat)

to settle into a way of life — sich an einen Lebensstil gewöhnen

to settle into a habit — sich (dat) etw angewöhnen

as he settled into middle age — als er älter und reifer wurde

2) (= become less variable weather) beständig werden

the wind settled in the east — der Wind kam schließlich aus Osten

3) (= become calm child, matters, stomach) sich beruhigen; (panic, excitement) sich legen; (= become less excitable or restless) zur Ruhe kommen, ruhiger werden

he couldn't settle to anything — er konnte sich auf nichts konzentrieren

4) (= come to rest, sit down person, bird, insect) sich niederlassen or setzen; (dust) sich setzen or legen; (= sink slowly, subside, building, walls) sich senken; (ground, liquid, sediment, coffee grounds) sich setzen; (wine) sich beruhigen

to settle comfortably in an armchair — es sich (dat) in einem Sessel gemütlich or bequem machen

the boat settled in the water — das Boot hörte auf zu schaukeln

fog/silence settled over the city — Nebel/Stille legte sich über die Stadt or breitete sich über der Stadt aus

gloom settled over the meeting — eine bedrückte Stimmung breitete sich in der Versammlung aus

See:

→ dust

5) (JUR)

to settle ( out of court) — sich vergleichen

6) (= pay) bezahlen → also settle with

See:

→ also settle with

* * *

settle¹ [ˈsetl]

A v/t

1. vereinbaren, (gemeinsam) festsetzen, sich einigen auf (akk):

it is as good as settled es ist so gut wie abgemacht; → hash¹ C 3

2. ein Zimmer etc richten, in Ordnung bringen

3. auch settle up WIRTSCH erledigen, in Ordnung bringen, regeln:

a) bezahlen, eine Rechnung etc auch begleichen

b) ein Konto ausgleichen

c) eine Transaktion etc abwickeln

d) einen Anspruch befriedigen: → account C 1, book A 9

4. a) Menschen ansiedeln, ansässig machen

b) Land besiedeln, kolonisieren

c) Handelsniederlassungen etc errichten, etablieren

5. a) jemanden (beruflich, häuslich etc) etablieren, unterbringen

b) ein Kind etc versorgen, ausstatten

c) seine Tochter verheiraten

6. die Füße, den Hut etc (fest) setzen (on auf akk)

7. settle o.s. sich niederlassen (in in einen od einem Sessel etc; on auf einen od einem Stuhl)

8. settle o.s. to sich an eine Arbeit etc machen, sich anschicken zu

9. auch settle down jemanden, den Magen, die Nerven etc beruhigen

10. den Boden, auch fig jemanden, den Glauben, die Ordnung festigen:

settle a road eine Straße befestigen

11. a) eine Institution etc gründen, aufbauen (on auf dat)

b) eine Sprache regeln

12. eine Frage etc klären, regeln, entscheiden, erledigen:

that settles it

a) damit ist der Fall erledigt,

b) iron jetzt ist es endgültig aus

13. a) einen Streit beilegen, schlichten: → court A 10

b) einen strittigen Punkt klären

14. umg jemanden fertigmachen, zum Schweigen bringen (auch weitS. töten)

15. a) eine Flüssigkeit ablagern lassen, klären

b) Trübstoffe sich setzen lassen

16. den Inhalt eines Sackes etc sich setzen lassen, zusammenstauchen: shake the bag to settle the flour damit sich das Mehl setzt

17. seine Angelegenheiten (vor dem Tod) ordnen, in Ordnung bringen, seinen Nachlass regeln

18. (on, upon)

a) den Besitz etc übertragen (dat oder auf akk)

b) (letztwillig) vermachen (dat)

c) ein Legat, eine Rente etc aussetzen (dat oder für)

19. die Erbfolge regeln, bestimmen

B v/i

1. → A 7:

settle back sich (gemütlich) zurücklehnen

2. a) sich ansiedeln oder niederlassen (in in dat)

b) settle in sich einrichten

c) settle in sich einleben, sich eingewöhnen:

settle into a new job sich an einem neuen Arbeitsplatz eingewöhnen

3. auch settle down

a) sich niederlassen (in in dat),

b) sich (häuslich) niederlassen (in in dat),

c) auch marry and settle down einen Hausstand gründen

d) sesshaft werden, zur Ruhe kommen

e) es sich gemütlich machen

4. meist settle down fig sich legen (Zorn etc), (auch Person) sich beruhigen

5. settle down to sich widmen (dat), sich an eine Arbeit etc machen

6. settle on fallen auf (akk), sich zuwenden (dat), sich konzentrieren auf (akk):

his affection settled on her

7. MED sich festsetzen (on, in in dat), sich legen (on auf akk)

8. beständig(er) werden (Wetter):

it settled in for rain es regnete sich ein;

it is settling for a frost es wird Frost geben

9. sich senken oder setzen (Grundmauern etc)

10. auch settle down SCHIFF langsam absacken (Schiff)

11. sich setzen (Trübstoffe), sich (ab)klären (Flüssigkeit)

12. sich legen (Staub)

13. sich einigen:

settle (up)on

a) sich entscheiden für, sich entschließen zu,

b) sich einigen auf (akk); → court A 10

14. settle for

a) sich zufriedengeben mit, sich begnügen mit,

b) sich abfinden mit

15. eine Vereinbarung treffen

16. settle up

a) zahlen,

b) abrechnen ( with mit) (a. fig)

17. settle with

a) abrechnen mit (a. fig),

b) WIRTSCH einen Vergleich schließen mit,

c) WIRTSCH einen Gläubiger abfinden

settle² [ˈsetl] s Sitz-, Ruhebank f (mit hoher Rückenlehne)

* * *
1. transitive verb
1) (place) (horizontally) [sorgfältig] legen; (vertically) [sorgfältig] stellen; (at an angle) [sorgfältig] lehnen

he settled himself comfortably on the couch — er machte es sich (Dat.) auf der Couch bequem

2) (establish) (in house or business) unterbringen; (in country or colony) ansiedeln [Volk]

3) (determine, resolve) aushandeln, sich einigen auf [Preis]; beilegen [Streit, Konflikt, Meinungsverschiedenheit]; beseitigen, ausräumen [Zweifel, Bedenken]; entscheiden [Frage, Spiel]; regeln, in Ordnung bringen [Angelegenheit]

nothing has been settled as yet — es ist noch nichts entschieden

that settles it — dann ist ja alles klar (ugs.); (expr. exasperation) jetzt reicht's! (ugs.)

settle a case out of court — sich außergerichtlich vergleichen

settle one's affairs — seine Angelegenheiten in Ordnung bringen; seinen Nachlass regeln

4) (deal with, dispose of) fertig werden mit

5) bezahlen, (geh.) begleichen [Rechnung, Betrag]; erfüllen [Forderung, Anspruch]; ausgleichen [Konto]

6) (cause to sink) sich absetzen lassen [Bodensatz, Sand, Sediment]

a shower will settle the dust — ein Schauer wird den Staub binden

7) (calm) beruhigen [Nerven, Magen]

8) (colonize) besiedeln

9) (bestow)

settle money/property on somebody — jemandem Geld/Besitz übereignen
2. intransitive verb
1) (become established) sich niederlassen; (as colonist) sich ansiedeln

2) (end dispute) sich einigen

3) (pay what is owed) abrechnen

4) (in chair etc.) sich niederlassen; (to work etc.) sich konzentrieren (to auf + Akk.); (into way of life etc.) sich gewöhnen ( into an + Akk.)

the snow/dust settled on the ground — der Schnee blieb liegen/der Staub setzte sich [am Boden] ab

darkness/silence/fog settled over the village — Dunkelheit/Stille/Nebel legte od. senkte sich über das Dorf

5) (subside) [Haus, Fundament, Boden:] sich senken; [Sediment:] sich ablagern

6) (be digested) [Essen:] sich setzen; (become calm) [Magen:] sich beruhigen

7) (become clear) [Wein, Bier:] sich klären

Phrasal Verbs:

- settle back

- settle down

- settle for

- settle in

- settle on

- settle up

- settle with

* * *

v.

abmachen v.

bereinigen (Konto) v.

bereinigen (Streit) v.

besiedeln v.

sich einen Wohnsitz nehmen ausdr.

sich niederlassen v.

English-german dictionary > settle
20 Throw

v. trans.

P. and V. βάλλειν, ῥίπτειν, ἀφιέναι, μεθιέναι (rare P.), Ar. and V. ἱέναι, V. δικεῖν ( 2nd aor.), ἰάπτειν.

Throw in wrestling: Ar. and P. καταπαλαίειν (the passage in Eur., I. A. 1013, is doubtful), P. and V. καταβάλλειν.

Trip up: P. ὑποσκελίζειν.

Throw ( a rider): P. and V. ἀναχαιτίζειν, Ar. and P. ἀποσείεσθαι (Xen.), P. ἀναβάλλειν (Xen.).

Throw the javelin: P. and V. ἀκοντίζειν.

Throw about: Ar. and P. διαρριπτεῖν (Xen.).

Throw around: P. and V. περιβάλλειν, Ar. and V. ἀμφιτιθέναι, V. ἀμφιβάλλειν.

Throw aside: P. and V. ἀποβάλλειν, ἐκβάλλειν, ἀπορρίπτειν, μεθιέναι, ἀφιέναι, V. ἐκρίπτειν.

Lose wilfully: P. and V. ἀποβάλλειν, P. προΐεσθαι.

Reject: P. and V. ἀπωθεῖν (or mid.), παρωθεῖν (or mid.), διωθεῖσθαι; see Reject.

Throw away: P. and V. ἀποβάλλειν, ἀπορρίπτειν; see throw aside.

Throw back the head: P. and V. ἀνακύπτειν (Eur., Cycl. 212, also Ar.).

His head is thrown back. V. κάρα... ὑπτιάζεται (Soph.., Phil. 822).

Throw down: P. and V. καταβάλλειν, V. καταρρίπτειν.

Throw down one's arms: P. and V. ὅπλα. ἀφιέναι.

Throw down upon: V. ἐγκατασκήπτειν (τί τινι)., ἐπεμβάλλειν (τι).

Bring low: P. and V. καθαιρεῖν; see also Upset.

Be thrown from a chariot: V. ἐκκυλίνδεσθαι (gen.) (Soph., O. R. 812).

Throw in or into: P. and V. εἰσβάλλειν, ἐμβάλλειν; see also Insert.

Throw fire into: P. and V. πῦρ ἐνιέναι εἰς (acc.).

Throw oneself into: P. and V. εἰσπίπτειν (P. εἰς, V. dat. alone); see rush into.

Throw in one's lot with: P. συνίστασθαι (dat.), P. and V. ἵστασθαι μετά (gen.).

Throw into ( a state of feeling): P. and V. καθιστάναι εἰς (acc.).

Throw into confusion: P. and V. συγχεῖν, ταράσσειν, συνταράσσειν; see Confound.

Throw in one's teeth: P. and V. ὀνειδίζειν (τί τινι).

Throw off ( clothes): P. and V. ἐκδύεσθαι, Ar. and P. ἀποδύεσθαι.

Throw away: P. and V. ἀποβάλλειν, ἐκβάλλειν.

Reject: P. and V. ἀπωθεῖν (or mid.), παρωθεῖν (or mid.); see Reject.

met., throw off a feeling, etc.: P. and V. ἀφιέναι, μεθιέναι.

Shake off, met.: Ar. and P. ἀποσείεσθαι (Plat., Gorg. 484^A).

Throw off the yoke of: use P. and V. ἀφίστασθαι (gen.) (lit., revolt from), or use be rid of, see Rid.

Throw on: P. and V. ἐπιβάλλειν (τί τινι).

Throw blame on: P. αἰτίαν ἀνατιθέναι (dat.); see Impute.

Throw oneself on (another's mercy, etc.): P. παρέχειν ἑαυτόν (lit., yield oneself up).

Throw out: P. and V. ἐκβάλλειν, ἀποβάλλειν; see cast out.

Be thrown out: P. and V. ἐκπίπτειν, V. ἐκπίτνειν.

Reject: P. and V. ἀπωθεῖν (or mid.), παρωθεῖν (or mid.).

Throw out a proposal, vote against it: Ar. and P. ἀποχειροτονεῖν.

Throw out ( words): P. and V. ἐκβάλλειν, V. ῥίπτειν, ἐκρίπτειν, ἀπορρίπτειν.

Throw over, throw round: P. and V. περιβάλλειν, V ἀμφιβάλλειν.

met., betray: P. and V. προδιδόναι.

Fling away: P. προΐεσθαι; see Resign.

Throw round: P. and V. περιβάλλειν, V. ἀμφιβάλλειν, Ar. and V. ἀμφιτιθέναι.

As a defence: P. προσπεριβάλλειν.

Throw up: P. and V. ἀναδιδόναι (Eur., frag.), ἀνιέναι.

Cast ashore: P. and V. ἐκφέρειν, V. ἐκβάλλειν; see under Ashore.

Cast up in one's teeth: P. and V. ὀνειδίζειν (τί τινι).

Throw up earth: P. ἀναβάλλειν χοῦν (Thuc., 4, 90), P. and V. χοῦν.

They proceeded to throw up an embankment against the city: P. χῶμα ἔχουν πρὸς τὴν πόλιν (Thuc. 2, 75).

These are the defences I threw up to protest Attica: P. ταῦτα προὐβαλόμην πρὸ τῆς Ἀττικῆς (Dem. 325).

met., throw up (a post, etc.): P. and V. ἐξίστασθαι (gen.), ἀφίστασθαι (gen.); see Resign.

Throw upon: see throw on, throw down upon.

Throw oneself upon: attack.

——————

subs.

P. ῥῖψις, ἡ.

Range: P. and V. βολή, ἡ.

Of the dice: V. βολή, ἡ, βλῆμα, τό.

Day by day you make your throw adventuring war against the Argives: V. ἡμέραν ἐξ ἡμέρας ῥίπτεις κυβεύων τὸν πρὸς Ἀργείους Ἀρη (Eur., Rhes. 445).

I trust that it ( the people) will yet throw a different cast of the dice: V. ἔτʼ αὐτὸν ἄλλα βλήματʼ ἐν κύβοις βαλεῖν πέποιθα (Eur., Supp. 330).

Of a quoit: V. δίσκημα, τό (Soph., frag.).

In wrestling: P. and V. πάλαισμα, τό.

If you be matched and receive a fatal throw: V. εἰ παλαισθεὶς πτῶμα θανάσιμον πεσεῖ (Eur., El. 686).

Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Throw

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